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23. (2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is cousin. A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom
23.B考查名词所有格。句意：那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹（堂妹）。名字Tom的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's。故选B。
26. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way. A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
26. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？——是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。rule规则；plane飞机；safety安全；accident 事故。路上应该遵守“交通规则”。故选A。 29. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Excuse me! Is this
new house?
—Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
29. A. 考查名词所有格和物主代词。问句中house是单数，表示两个人共有的房子，只在后面的名词加’s；答语中选项部分为表语，因此，选择物主代词，故选A。 26. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. —We only have some _________ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
26. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：—妈妈，我渴了，我想喝点东西。—在冰箱里我们只有____。故根据前句推断空格处为一种饮料。oranges橙子；ice-cream冰激凌；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。故选C。
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(2018 湖北恩施)21- -My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!
--Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard. A. a progress
B. progress
C. progresses
21 B 考查名词用法辨析。progress 为不可数名词。句意：- -亲爱的,这学期你在英语上取得了进步。做得好! -- 谢谢你,妈妈。我将继续努力工作。
4. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — Could you please give me some ________ on how to learn English ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well
4. A 考查名词和副词的用法。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式；learn English well意为“学英语学得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。
9. （2018·广东深圳） —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good_______. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit
9.C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。 ——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。 A选项dream表示“梦想”; B选项wish表示“愿望;希望”; C选项habit表示“习惯”，根据句意可知此题选C。
11. （2018·广东深圳）—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser
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11. B 考查语境分析&词义辨析。 句意：——我期待这2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。 A player 运动员；B winner冠军，胜利者；C loser 失败者； 根据句意可知选B
32. (2018·广东省)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A. room, room rooms
32. C考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。
28.（2018·海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week. A. camera
B. dictionary
C. bicycle
B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms,
28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”；dictionary“字典”；bicycle“自行车”。故选A。 27. (2018·河北)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice意见；news新闻，消息；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境可知，应是听说这个消息。故选B。
23. (2018?河南中考) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
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—I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 23. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。——我不会了，这是___。order 顺序，命令；decision决心；promise承诺；agreement 协议。根据句意应选C。
28. (2018·湖北黄石) In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _______ of China. A. subject
B. symbol
C. sign
D. spirit
28. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。subject主题，科目；symbol象征；sign标志，信号；spirit勇气，意志。根据句意知，答案选B。
(2018·湖北荆州) 22. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving _______ for its children. A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development
22. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——孩子在幸福家庭里经常感到舒服。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子提供爱的_________。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
(2018?湖北十堰)27. –I don’t think you take the game seriously. —Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______.
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A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game 27. B【解析】考查名词的辨析 句意：—我认为你没有认真对待比赛。—不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun好玩；hobby爱好；game比赛。根据语境可知选B 28. (2018? 湖北咸宁) — Could you give me a few _______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? — OK, let me see. A. hobbies
B. suggestions
C. knowledge
D. information
28. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的；让我想想。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D。根据句意应该是寻求建议。故选B。
37. (2018?湖北宜昌)—The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A. environment B. journey
C. temperature
D. season
37. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——来湖北宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认为是这样。青山绿水是难以忘记的。environment“环境”，journey“旅游”，temperature“温度”和season“季节”。结合句意可知，“去湖北宜昌最佳季节是春季”，故选D。
21. (2018·湖南湘西) —Hi, Mom. Where is my______? —Oh, it is in your room.
A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag
21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？——哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由is可知后面名词用单数
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2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲1-名词
