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脊柱外科常用英语词汇
LUMBAR SPINE
Lumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症
Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术 Love 法) minimally invasive discectomy 微创椎间盘切除术 MED(micro-endoscopic
discectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术
Burst （Compression） fracture of T1-12, L1-5 胸腰椎爆裂 (压缩 )骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定
Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft 减压植骨
椎弓根钉内固定
Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症 spinal stenosis
Fenestration decompression(开窗减压 ) laminectomy 椎板切除术 Degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱 Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性（峡部裂性）滑脱 Reduction and interbody fusion (复位椎间植骨融合 ) anterior approach前入路 posterior approach后入路
Removal of internal fixation 内固定取出术
ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion 前路椎间融合 PLIF：posterior lumbar interbody fusion 后路椎间融合 TLIF ：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 经椎间孔融合 Endoscopic operation内镜手术 spinal fusion 脊柱融合 pseudarthrosis假关节 chemonucleolysis髓核融解术
discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛 sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节 spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱 Removal 取出（术）
back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛 discitis 间盘炎
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Anold_Chari Deformity
CERVICAL SPINE
颅底畸形
C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion （颈 1 后弓切除加枕颈融合术）
Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折 Halo-vest external fixation （头环背心外固定） Atlantoaxial subluxation 环枢椎脱位 Margel Screw(C1-2 关节突螺钉 ) Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术 ) Dens Fracture 齿状突骨折
Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定 ) Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折
Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路 C2-3 融合 )
Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路 C2-3 椎弓根内固定 ) Cervical spine disc herniation 颈椎间盘突出症
Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合 ) Cervical spine canal stenosis颈椎管狭窄症
Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症
Cervical spine dislocation and fracture 颈椎骨折脱位 Posterior open reduction and
anterior fusion(后路切开复位 -前路植骨融合术 ) Over-extension injury of Cervical spine 颈椎过伸性损伤 C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6 椎板成形椎管扩大术 ) Kurokawa method French door-open(双开门 ) Hirabayashi method English door-open(单开门 ) cervical spondylotic radiculopathy 神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病 cervical laminoplasty 颈椎椎板
成形术
upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0～C1andC2) lower cervical fracture(C3～C7andT1)
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Thoracic spine canal stenosis胸椎管狭窄症 thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术 larproscopic spinal fusion 内镜下脊柱融合
Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症
DEFORMITY
Tetherd cord syndrome 脊髓拴系综合征
Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术 )
Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯 Deformity correction ( 畸形矫正术 ) Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯 Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯
congenital anomalies of the spinal cord脊髓先天畸形
Nominature of the disease: spine injury 脊柱损伤 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 spinal orthoses矫形器 spinal tumor 脊柱肿瘤 spinal infection 脊柱感染
ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Tuberculosis 结核 Spinal cord tumor: Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤 Chordoma
脊索瘤
INFECTION
Pott’s disease 脊(柱结核 ) Debridment 清创（术）
OTHER
Neurifibroma 神经纤维瘤
Meningioma 脊膜瘤
Giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤
myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出
occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系
spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases脊柱疾病 合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病
juvenile and adolescent scoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯 congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯 idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯 neuromuscular scoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯 juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸
TUMOR
Hemivertabra 半椎体
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rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 intradural tumors 硬膜内肿瘤
intraspinal infections 椎管内感染 ,epidural 硬膜外 ,intradural 硬膜内 arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动静脉畸形
syringomyelia 脊髓空洞
Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎 dislocation,subluxation 脱位，半脱位 cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭
窄
scoliosis 侧弯 ,kyphosis 后凸 ,lordosis 前凸 bone cement骨水泥
OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment 后纵韧带骨化（钙化 calcium） OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum 黄韧带骨化 Operative methods:
Expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术 hirabayashi 1977
Double-door laminoplasty 双开门椎管成形术 Kurokawa1982 Plaster 石膏
corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术
THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty 全髋关节置换（双极头） TKA(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术
ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定 Clavical fracture 锁骨骨折 Acromioclavical 肩锁关节
Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft) Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibula
epiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal干骺端的 bone graft
CDH(congenital dislocation of the hip) DDH(developmental dysplasia of the hip) DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip) ACL: anterior cruciate ligment PCL: posterior cruciate ligment MCL: mdial collateral ligment LCL: lateral collateral ligment Meniscus:半月板， repairment AVN: avascular necrosis缺血性坏死
Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation 髓心减压间充质干细胞移植
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脊柱外科常用英语词汇
