有机化学试题库
一、命名下列各化合物：
1.(CH3)3CCH2CH2C(CH3)32.CH3CH(C2H5)CH2CH(CH3)23.H2CCH-CCH4.CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(Cl)-CH35.C2H5CH(NH2)CH3CH7.25CHCl38.CCH32H5H3CC2HC5HCl2H5CH310.11.NO2CH313.NO214.CO-NH2Br16.(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)2CH2OH18.C2H5OC2H519.C6H5OCH321.CH3CH2-CO-C2H522.C2H5CHCH3OCH2CHO24.O25.CH2COOCH3OCH3CHO27.ClHClH28.CH3HHOHCH3CH2OHCHCHH2OHOOHH2OHO30.HOHH31.HHOHHOHHHOHOHOHHOHN33.34.SC2H5CH3
6.CH3CH2CH2-NH29.H3CHHCH33CHCH312.CHOCH315.NH2BrOHCH317.CH3CHCHCH2CHCH320.CH3OCH2CH323.CH3-CO-CH2-CO-CH326.CO-N(CH3)2COOHNH29.2HCH3HCOOHCH2OHCH2OH32.OHHOHOHHOH
O35.COOH
O36.CH3Cl39.HHCl40.H37.N38.C2H5C2H5CH341.HC17H35COOHHHCH3CH3OH42.CHCH2CHCH2CH2CHOBr43.H3CCH344. (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2CH2Cl45.46.NH2_+47.(CH3)3NC6H5OH48.CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CHCH349.N(CH3)2CH3NO2CH2OHHOHOCH2COOHCOOH50.NCOOHHOH2C51.OHOHOCH2OHHOH52.OOHOC2H5H53.54.OCH2CH=CH255.NCH3CH2CH356.OOOHC6H557.OH58.HC2H5CH3CH3HH59.
Br60.H3CHCH361.CH3OClCHO62.H2NClNH263.CH3CCHCHCOOH64.NHCOCH(CH)65.CH3CH2COC2H5OCH66.HOH3HCH3CH2CH2CH3COCl69.H3CO72.CH3CH2NHOMe75.H3CCOCl78.CH2COOH81.CH3CH2CCH2COOCH3O84.C2H5OOCCHCOOC2H5
32O
NO267.HH68.ClHCC2H53HH3CSOHBr70.2NHCH371.HH3CClCH373.CN(CH3)274CHO3CCOCHCOOH76.H77.CCHCOOH6H5CHCOOHCOOH79.C2H5CHCH280.CH3CH2CHCOOHCH2COOHO82.CH3CCHCOOC2H583.C6H5CH2CCH2COOC2H5OCH3O
85.CH3CCH2COOC2H586.H5C2OOCCHCOOC2H5OCH2C6H5CH2CHCH2
CH2CH387.CH3CH2CH2CH3CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CH3CH389.CH3CHCH2CH3CH3CH3CH3CH388.CH3CHCHCH2CHCH2CHCH3CH3CH2CH3CH3CH390.CH3CH2CHCH2CCH2CHCH2CH391.CH3CHCH2HHCH2CHCH392.H3CCCCH3CH2CH3CHCHCH32393.CH3CH2CH(CH3)294.HCH2CH2CH3CH2H3CCH2CH3(CHCHH3CH96.3)297.HH3CCH3HCH2CH3CH399.H2CH100.HCH3HCH3102.103.H3CH105.CH=CHCH33106.CH2CH3CHNO23108.H3CCH2CH3109.CHCH33111.ClCH2Cl112.H3CSO3HNO2114.HC115.SO3H117.HO3SSO3H118.(C6H5)3CHC2H5CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH95.3CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3Cl98.H2CCH2CH2CHCH2101.CH104.Cl107.CH=CH2110.Br(CH3)2CHBr
CH3116.CH3C6H5119.HOHCH3
113.Br120.HCH(CH3)CH2CH3ClCH3NO2123.Br124.121.H3CHH122.CH2ClH3CSO3H
ClCl125.CH3H3CSO3HCl126.H3CCH(CH3)2127.HC3CH(CH3)2128.
二、写出下列各化合物的结构式：
1、2,3,3,4-四甲基戊烷 2、2-甲基-3-乙基己烷 3、2,6-二甲基-3,6-二乙基辛烷 4、(Z)-2-戊烯 5、2-乙基-1-戊烯 6、(E)-6,7,11-三甲基-3-十四碳烯 7、(2Z，4E)-2,4-己二烯 8、顺-1,4-二甲基环己烷 9、反-1,2-二乙基环戊烷 10、二环[2,1,0]戊烷 11、2,4-二硝基甲苯 12、对甲苯乙炔
13、邻苯二乙烯 14、4-羟基-3-溴苯甲酸 15、2,6-二甲基-4-溴苯甲醛 16、对甲基苯甲醇 17、5-己烯-3-醇 18、4-异丙基-2,6-二溴苯酚 19、3-硝基-4-羟基苯磺酸 20、乙酰乙酸乙酯 21、4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮 22、3-甲基环己酮 23、(Z)-2-丁烯醛 24、2,2-二甲基丙醛 25、α-D-吡喃葡萄糖 26、β-D-吡喃葡萄糖 27、α-D-呋喃果糖 28、β-D-呋喃果糖 29、(2R,3S)-酒石酸 30、N-甲基苯甲酰胺 31、N-苯基对苯二胺 32、N-苯基甲酰胺 33、噻吩 34、N,N-二乙基苯甲酰胺 35、油酸 36、2-氨基乙酰胺
有机化学试题库
