③interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, moving 主语为物。Interested, excited, amazed, surprised, frightened, tired, pleased 主语为人。
④Much, far, a lot, a little, even等后要用形容词或副词的比较级。 I fell even worse now.
5.连系动词be, 感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, feel )三个变(get, become, turn,) keep 后跟形容词.
⑥既可作形容词又可作副词的词有：
hard 作形容词=difficult , 作副词，放在work, rain等后,表努力地做。 well作形容词身体好; 作副词，做得好。
long作形容词，表事物的长度，作副词，放在last, talk等后,表动作持续。 Fast 作作形容，放在系动词后，作副词放在rain, make sth.等词后，表“做得快”。 High作形容词“山，海浪的高。作副词, 放在fly, jump 等后表飞得高，跳得高。 ⑦五、形容词变为副词 ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y为i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good
——well terrible---terribly probable---probably
⑧多数以ly 结尾的词是副词。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容词。
⑨China is larger than any other county in Asia. （同一范围内） China is larger than any county in Afirca. （不同范围内）
⑩how many 对可数名词数量的提问。How many people are there in your family? How much 对不可数名词数量的提问和提问价格。
How long 多久，多长时间。回答常用：for + 段时间 since +点时间。 How soon 多快，多久以后。回答常用：in +段时间
How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。回答常用：once (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多远，对距离提问。回答常用：fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：
原级: as +原级 + as ; not as / so +原级 + as =反义词+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比较级的标志词 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers. ②much, far, a little, even , next time
③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim? ④the +比较级----,the+比较级---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
⑤比较级+and+比较级 （多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more +原级） 越来越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高级标志词：①the + 最高级 + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
②One of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
③Which / who ----+ 最高级, A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
④序数词+最高级，表“第几最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 （略）
不规则: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill
---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther（较远）--- farthest far---further（进一步） ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real ) 动词的时态
时态结构 标志词 被动语态 难点与名称 要点 一般?am \\is sometimes, am / is / are 注意第现在时 \\ are often, usually, +done 三人称单数?there always, 情况 be 结构 every day, once a ?行为动week 词 现在am/ is / now, look, am/ is/ are 动词进行时 are +Ving listen, right now, at +being +done ING 形式的the moment, 构成 it's +几点 一般?was/ yesterday, last, was / were 注意动过去时 were +表语ago一家; just now, in +done 词的过去式结构 the old days, a moment 的构成 ?Ved ago, long ago, ih the 1990s 一般?will/ tomorrow, next will / shall + 注意动将来时 shall +V原year, this year, at be +done 词过去分词形 the end of this term, be going to 的构成 (与?be from now on, +be +done 过去式的区going to +Vin the future, 别) 原形 in a few days' P255 time 过去was / at +具体时间, at was / were 与一般进行时 were +Ving this time., when+一般+being +done 过去时的区过去时从句 别 现在have / already, yet, 注意瞬完成时 has +done just, never, ever, 间动词在现for, since, 在完成时中so far 的运用 过去?would 宾语从句中,从句Would/ should 将来时 / should +V动作在主句动作之后发+be +done 原形 生. be going to ?was / were going to +V原形 过去had 完成时 +done +be +done by+过去某一时点; Had +been + before + 过去某done 一时间点; by the time +从句; 从句动作在主句动作前发生 情态 情态动词+be 动词 +done 注: 不规则动词过去式和过去分词详见初三课本的255页。 祈使句 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。
1） 祈使句否定在句首加Don't： Don't move. Don't be late.
2） Let’s ------shall we ? let us \\ him ----- will you / won't you? 感叹句
How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它 How lovely the baby is!
What a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它 What a clever boy he is! What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它 What wonderful ideas (we have)! What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它 What cold weather it is! 反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, too---to等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
2) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
3) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 4) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
5) 陈述部分由neither? nor, either? or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
7) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
8) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
9) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
10) 陈述部分是\结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?
11) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 并列句
and 和，并且， work hard, and you can pass the exam. but 但是 he is rich but he is not happy.
Or 否则，要不然，或者（在否定句中表和） Hurry up, or you’ll be late. so 因此，所以 Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.
For 因为 I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 状语从句
当状语从句的引导词为If, when, before, after, until, as soon as 等，主句和从句有下列情况：
主句 ①一般将来时(主将从现) ②祈使句 从句 一般I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain 现在时 tomorrow. 一般 现在时 ③含有情态动词一般 的句子 现在时 ④一般过去时 一般 过去时 英语句子中如果一看到 Thought----but----; because----so---这种结构,就是错误.
倒装句
so+助动词\\BE动词\\情态动词+另一主语，表示后者与前者一致。 so+上句主语+助动词\\BE动词\\情态动词，真的，确实如此。 Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.
Tom didn’t watch TV last night. Neither did Ann.
---You’ve left the light on. ---So I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 宾语从句
?从句用陈述句语序。 ?主句与从句的关系。 A．主现从不限； B．主过从过；
C．真金不怕火炼。The earth moves around the sun. ③常见的宾语从句。 She says that ----
I hope / think / feel / wonder---- I wonder if he will join us in the discussion tonight.
Could you tell / show me--- Could you please tell me where the teacher’s office is?
Do you know---- Do you know where Mr. Li lives? Please tell me --- She asked me ---
I don’t know ---- I don’t know whether Tom will go or not. 定语从句
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. 一般用that而不用who
(1) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
Who is the girl (that) drove the car? Who (that) broke the window will be punished.
(2) 主句以There be 引导时 。 There are 200 people (that) didn’t
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football , (which) is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
后跟ing 的词有
Finish doing Before 2008 Beijing we will finish building the Olympic Park. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading English loudly.
mind doing 介意（反对）做某事 would you mind opening the window?
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 we should practice speaking English as often as possible.
初中英语总复习知识点归纳（基本全了）
