动词时态之高考真题精选（3）
1. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. A. bought C. will buy 【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。
2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back C. hold back 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。
3. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find C. had found 【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，表示将来发生的动作，所以为一般将来时，故选A
4. \ ” A. has shown C. shows 【答案】C
【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。” 5. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _________.
B. have bought D. buy
B. held back D. was held back
B. found D. have found
B. is showing D. showed
A. is made
B. would make D. had made
C. was to be made 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。故答案为C 6. —Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. A. fill
B. have filled D. will fill
C. am filling 【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。 7. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. A. will come C. had come 【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时表将来。该句中的因为动词come发生在didn't know之后，表示过去将来，即“昨天才知道James要来”，使用只能选择B
8. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________a different culture then. A. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing 【答案】A
【解析】—猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证—太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。根据句意可知，此处表示将来正在发生的动作，所以使用将来进行时，所以答案为A 10. In the last few years, China _________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made C. was making 【答案】A
B. had made D. is making
B. have experienced
B. was coming D. came
D. will have experienced
【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可知应用现在完成时。故选A。
11. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I ________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn’t made C. don’t make 【答案】D
【解析】上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意表示过去，我们只能选择选择完成时，故正确答案为D。
12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ my bank in the cafe. A. have left
B. had left
B. wouldn’t make D. haven’t made
C would leave 【答案】B
D. was leaving
【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。
13. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves
B. saved
C. will save 【答案】D
D. will have saved
【解析】句意为“—Tommy将计划买车。—我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，故选D。
14. Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning C. had been learning 【答案】D
B. is learning
D. has been learning
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(3)(解析版)
