中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）
??以字母 B 开头的单词 boat /b??t/
n. 小船；小舟 body /'b?d?/
n. 身体
body language
book /b?k/ n. 书；本子
bookcase 书架；书柜 bookstore 书店 bookworm 书虫
v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）
order 预定；下订单；命令
order sth for sb order (sb) sth
Shall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?
boring /'b??r??/
adj . 无聊的；乏味的
bored
born /b??n/ v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) was born
出生
I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。be born with… 天生具有…… Everyone is born with the ability to learn. adj. 天生的，天赋的；
a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者 borrow /'b?r??/ v.（向别人）借用；借
borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.
持续： keep sth. for + 时间段 boss /b?s/ n. 老板；领班 both /b??θ/
det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)
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Both women were French. Both the women were French.
Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.
Both New York and London have traffic problems. both…and… (谓语复数) either…or…(就近原则)
neither…nor…(就近原则) bottle /'b?t(?)l/ n. 瓶子
a bottle of sth. bowl /b??l/ n. 碗
one/a bowl of beef soup
box /b?ks/
n. 盒子；箱子 a box of + [U]/[C] bottom /'b?t?m/
n. 底部；最下部
at the bottom/top of smack one’s bottom
boy /b??/ n. 男孩 brain /bre?n/ n. 脑（子）
brainstorm v. 集思广益 brainstorming n. 集思广益 brave /bre?v/ adj. 勇敢的 bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U] a slice of bread 一片面包 a loaf of bread 一条面包 bread maker 面包机
break /bre?k/
v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏 ，撕开 He
broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发
break down 出故障；坏掉 break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静 break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship
broke up on the rocks. Their marriage has broken up.
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break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开
They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).
n. 休息；中断
have a short break/rest tea/lunch break
broken /'br??k(?)n/
adj. 破损的；残缺的
broken windows a broken ship breakfast /'brekf?st/
n. 早餐
have breakfast breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸
take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神
be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 breathe /bri?e/ v. 呼吸
We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /bra?t/
adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的
have a bright future bright
sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /br?d?/ n. 桥
bring /br??/
v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)
They bring good luck to the birthday person. 给……带来好运
Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 使显出；使表现出
bring back 归还；使想起；恢复
bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机
take, bring, carry, fetch Britain /'br?t(?)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain)
England 英格兰，英国 British /'br?t??/
adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的
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n.（总称）英国人，英国英语
brother /'br?e?/
n. 兄；弟
my little brother my elder brother
brown /bra?n/ n. 褐色，棕色
adj. 褐色的，棕色的
Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /br??/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子
brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷 build /b?ld/
n. (built, built) 建筑；造 v. 身材
The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材 building /'b?ld??/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
the old buildings
burn /b??n/
v. (-ed，-ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火
the burning building 着火的；燃烧的 n. 烧伤，烫伤
minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤 bus /b?s/ n. 公共汽车
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. get on the bus by bus take a bus
the bus station/ the bus stop The school bus bus No. 26
business /'b?zn?s/
n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业
It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情 be on business 出差 busy /'b?z?/ adj. 忙（碌）的
I’m too busy with my studies this year.
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be busy with be busy doing sth. but /b?t/
conj. 但是；可是
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I had no choice but to sign the contract. There was nothing much to do but read. not only…but also…
He not only washed the car, but polished it too. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。 butter /'b?t?/
n. 黄油；奶油 [U]
butterfly /'b?t?fla?/
n. 蝴蝶 dragonfly 蜻蜓
fly-butterfly-dragonfly
buy /ba?/ v. 买 (bought, bought)
buy sth from some place 从某地买某物 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物
by /ba?/
prep. 靠近；在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）
①by+交通工具 ②by 用于被动语态
③by doing sth 通过……的途径 It is good to relax by using the Internet. day by day 一天天 step by step 一步步；逐步地
one by one 一个接一个 bit by bit 一点一点地
word by word 一个词一个词地
My mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 在……旁 Please tell me by this Friday. 不迟于
By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.在……时间
He was climbing by himself in the mountains. 独自 I took your umbrella by mistake. 错误地
How tea was invented by accident! 偶然地；意外地We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 顺便拜访
On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by
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（部编版）2020年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇（二）讲义
