高考英语新课标（全国通用）专题复习：形容词和副词

Section 4形容词和副词 两年高考真题演练 1.(2015·江苏高考The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehensionreview of the case. 2.(2015·浙江高考Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 3.(2015·湖北高考Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctually. 4.(2015·湖北高考I don't think what he said is ________(relevanceto the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. 5.(2015·四川高考Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(goodhe has ever got. 6.(2015·四川高考Little Tom sat ________(amazewatching the monkey dancing in front of him. 7.(2015·安徽高考I'm so________(gratefulnessto all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 8.(2015·福建高考It was ________ (considerof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 9.(2015·浙江高考Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________( formeralive. 10.(2015·湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradualgetting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 11.(2015·安徽高考They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personalor through their companies. 12.(2014·福建高考With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency way of reaching target customers. 13.(2014·安徽高考My good performance in the job interview left me ______(optimism about my future and about what I can do here. 14.(2014·湖北高考What was so ________(impress about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 15.(2014·湖北高考Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerance smile and let him go. 16.(2014·大纲卷Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________(good possible education. 17.(2014·安徽高考It's our hope that we will play a ________(great role in the market place and,therefore,supply more jobs. 18.(2014·湖北高考Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when

Albert said ________(sharp,“Don't be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her. 19.(2014·江苏高考I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be ________ occupied. 20.(2014·江西高考Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it ________.

21.(2014·浙江高考The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind. 22.(2014·大纲卷Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.一年模拟试题精练 1.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考I worked ________(hard at my study than most of my classmates. 2.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考I still feel that all children are the ________(great joy I could ever have. 3.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high taxes can mean defeat for a politician. 4.(2015·山西太原五中模拟This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich,but ________ (unhappily man. 5.(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail marriages. 6.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模Compared with other forms of writing,keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little time. 7.(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟The ________(rich of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion. 8.(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一There are more and more cars, buses on the roads,and they give off ________(poison gases. 9.(2015·吉林一中月考Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ________(able to recover his body. 10.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考Well,I'm really ________(surprise too. 11.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考I'm sorry to say that I am disappointed about my trip to Norwich.It is the ________(bad experience of my life! 12.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考When you treat people and things in a kind,________(consider,and polite way,you are being respectful. 13.(2015·海南中学月考So some college graduates prefer to live a ________(peace life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive. 14.(2015·河北邢台一中月考The old people,who were very excited by our visit,told us their ________(person stories. 15.(2015·安徽六校联考一When the whole world is rainy, let's make it ________(clearly in our heart. 16.(2015·福建清流一中段考She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a ________(regularly customer. 17.(2015·湖北武汉二中月考We should place ________(equally emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security. 18.(2015·浙江金华十校二模Early experiences taught me not to be

overly________(enthusiasm about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated. 19.(2015·福建泉州培元中学月考Taxis outside hotels are usually safer, but

more________(expense for the day hires, which charge more than the passing ones.

20.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考That's ________(absolute unbelievable. 21.(2015·海南中学月考Oh,they don't have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream. 22.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考It was my first time to go to the market,and I was ________(deep impressed by what I saw in the market. 23.(2015·山西太原五中月考Even days after I reported the event to the police,they failed to ________(proper solve this situation or even return my calls. 24.(2015·吉林一中月考He was upright,loyal and highly respected.________,he was dismissed from office. 25.(2015·广州海珠区摸底A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water __________(actual gets quite rough. 26.(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三Besides,airplane crashes ________(typical occur during takeoff or landing. 27.(2015·河北衡水中学一模________(frank speaking,I'm scared to death about it. 28.(2015·山西太原五中月考________(luck,I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged,but still usable. 29.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考Hot is a simple, ________(easy understood word. 30.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考________ (hope,it's nothing too serious. 31.(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟I have often struggled with what to say,________ (most because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. 32.(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二He worked with interest, determination,and purpose,and he soon became ________(extraordinary good at arithmetic. 33.(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟________(personal,I think the team that got first place cheated. 34.(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模Jack:It's true,but some people did find their better-half through online dating.

David:________,I won't try that way to make my girlfriend. 35.(2015·安徽六校联考一Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car________(narrow missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day. 36.(2015·江苏南京调研—I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers.

—Yes,________(unbelievable cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1. 37.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考With credit cards________(abundant available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash. 38.(2015·江西崇义中学月考一The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful,________(occasion bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. Section 4形容词和副词 【两年高考真题演练】

1.comprehensive[句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的,广泛的。]

2.passive[句意:听是一种积极的,而不是消极的行为,它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应,也要用形容词形式,一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的,消极的。]

3.punctual[句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近,想准时赶到,他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual 准时的。]

4.relevant[句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的;贴切的。]

5.best[句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]

6.amazed[句意:小汤姆坐在那儿看小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物。]

7.grateful[句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词,be grateful to sb 感激某人。]

8.considerate[句意:为了避免我们担心,米切尔告知我们他耽搁了,他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。]

9.formerly[句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。formerly以前,从前。]

10.gradually[句意:那个女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。]

11.personally[句意:他们给那所敬老院送钱,有的是个人行动,有的则是通过他们的公司。表示方式应为副词personally。]

12.efficient[句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。]

13.optimistic[句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词辨析。(be optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。]

14.impressive[句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。根据题意,答案用impressive。]

15.tolerant[句意:她并没有谴责打碎花瓶的孩子,她只是给他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了。根据题意,给小男孩微笑并让他走开, 这里应该是宽容了他,所以用tolerant。]

16.best[句意:Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为best。]

17.greater[句意:我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。]

18.sharply[句意:Sabrina 一说完她的话,Albert就很尖刻地说,“别那么小气”,冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。根据题意,表示“尖刻地,言辞激烈地”用sharply。]

19.otherwise[句意:星期天我不能与你见面。我要忙别的事情。根据题意,这里表示“另外”,用副词otherwise。]

20.otherwise[句意:多谢你对房子方向的指引;否则我们就不会找到它。根据陈述者的口气推断,表达的是“否则”,用otherwise。]

21.blindly[句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为:盲目地。]

22.seldom/rarely/hardly[句意:亨利离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。]【一年模拟试题精练】 1.harder[根据后面的than可知要用比较级。]

2.greatest[我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的

ever 可知要用最高级。] 3．higher 形式。] 4．unhappy [根据前面的 a rich, but 可知，此处表示“一个富裕 却不快乐的人”。unhappy 不高兴的。] 5．failed 失败的。] 6．less [写日记用的时间较少。根据 and 前的 shorter 可以判断 [有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少 marriages 的定语。failed [提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级 出此处要用比较级 less。] 7．richest [这些人中最富有的是比尔· 盖茨。] [它们释放有毒的气体。作名词 gases 的定语要用 8．poisonous 形容词。poisonous 有毒的。] 9．unable unable。] 10．surprised [我真的很吃惊。surprised 感到吃惊的。] [由 but 可知，渔民未能救活他，故用 able 相反义词 11．worst [根据 of my life 可知这里要用最高级，表示“这是我 生命中最糟糕的经历”。] 12．considerate [形容词 considerate 与 kind，polite 一起作定语 修饰名词 way。considerate 体贴的， 体谅的。] 13．peaceful [大学毕业生更喜欢过平和的生活而不是从事有挑 战性的工作。修饰名词 life 要用形容词形式。] 14．personal [修饰名词 stories 要用形容词形式。] 15．clear [句意：当整个世界都在下雨的时候，让我们内心保 持晴朗。clear 清楚的，晴朗的。根据句中的 rainy 判断后面是反义 词，此处要用形容词形式。] 16．regular [句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一 条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。regular customer 老 主顾，常客。] 17．equal [句意：我们应该安全与发展并重，以确保安全为前 提发展核能事业。equal 同等的，相等的。作名词的定语要用形容词 形式。] 18． enthusiastic [句意：早期的经历教育我们不要对手机购物有 太大的热情，因为这可能会被骗。enthusiastic 热情的。此处作表语 要用形容词形式。] 19．expensive [句意：宾馆外的出租车通常更安全，但是白天 租用这些车更昂贵，它们的收费要高过路过的出租车。expensive 昂 贵的。] 20．absolutely [这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词 unbelievable 要用副词形式。] 21．up [make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。] 22．deeply [??我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修 饰动词 impress 要用副词形式。] 23 ． properly [?? 他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词 solve 要用副词形式。]

24．However [前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要 用副词 However，不可用 but。] 25． actually [后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。 actually 实际上。] 26．typically [这里修饰动词 occur，故前面要用副词修饰。] 27．Frankly [frankly speaking 说实话。] 28． Luckily [幸运地是， 我没有受伤， 自行车坏了，

但仍能用。 ] 29 ． easily [Hot 是一个简单且容易理解的单词。修饰动词 understood 应该用副词形式。] 30．Hopefully [修饰整个句子要用副词形式。] 31．mostly [修饰原因状语从句要用副词，mostly 意思是“主要 是”，相当于 mainly。] 32．

extraordinarily [修饰形容词 good 要用副词形式。] 33．Personally [personally 就个人而言，修饰整个句子。注意首 字母要大写。] 34 ． Anyway [ 无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。 anyway 无论如何。] 35．narrowly [句意：告诉你妈妈开车时不要打电话，前几天她 在去上班途中险些撞上一个骑车的人。narrowly 勉强地。修饰动词要 用副词形式。] 36．unbelievably [unbelievably 难以置信地。根据该句后一句 Chrisberg is less than $ 1 可知，回答者认为这儿的啤酒“让人难以置 信地”便宜。] 37．abundantly [句意：因为信用卡有大量的用途，越来越频繁 地看到消费者都通过信用卡付账而不是现金。abundantly 丰富地，大 量地。修饰形容词 available 要用副词形式。] 38．occasionally [句意：小女孩欢快地沿着海滩散步，偶尔弯下身 来捡一个漂亮的贝壳。occasionally 偶尔。]