第三讲：真题分块练习——冠词
语法填空常考点 1．泛指、特指与类指
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)． ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke. ④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. ⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.
⑦(2017·浙江11月高考)It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process ... ⑧(2017·浙江6月高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder. 2．固定搭配
⑨(2020·浙江7月高考)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with the rise of science, changes began.
⑩(2020·浙江1月高考)A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
?(2019·浙江6月高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes.
?(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
?(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
短文改错常考点 泛指、特指与类指
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan ...Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
第二个pan前加the
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.
the→a
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
football前加a
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. an→a ⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
countryside前加the
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
the→a
first前加the/my
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was.
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
第一个a→
an/one
⑨(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
(一)冠词的泛指、特指与类指
picture前加the/this
泛指 不定冠词 a/an用在首次提到的或没有限定的单数可数名词前表示泛指 (1)用在上文提到的人或物前表示特指，用定冠词the (2)用在被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前表示特指，用定冠词the (3)用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表示特指，用定冠词the (1)不定冠词a/an用于表示事物的可数名词前表示“一类人或物”，如a horse, a virus 特指 类指 (2)定冠词用于形容词前表示“一类人或物”，如the rich, the poor等
(二)冠词的特殊用法
1．以元音字母开头的单词前加a的特殊词：university, uniform, European, unit, useful, usual, unique等。
2．以辅音字母开头的单词前加 an的特殊词：hour, honour, honest等。 3．固定搭配中的冠词：in the charge of, in charge of等。
4．a/an加序数词表示“另一，又一”，如： a second chance 又一个机会。 5．表示泛指的不可数名词、复数名词前不用冠词。如： Sugar isn’t healthy food.糖不是健康食品。 Books are useful.书是有用的。
6．球类、棋类、学科、称呼、头衔、职务、中国乐器、交通工具等前不用冠词。
2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错和语法填空解题技巧：专题3真题分块练习冠词 学案
