课时跟踪练(五) Communication Workshop
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Only when everything is OK will the patent be registered (登记，注册)． 2．There were five applicants (申请人) for the position；maybe you would succeed.
3．I sincerely (真诚地) hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society.
4．All the windows have been securely fastened (系，栓) before the storm. 5．The_regulations (规则) are made to protect women's and children's rights and interests.
6．Not knowing what to say, Arthur seemed embarrassed (窘迫的) at the question.
7．He is always very punctual (守时的), so it is impossible for him to be late for the meeting.
8．All personnel (全体员工) of the company are eligible (有资格的) for the retirement plan.
Ⅱ.单句改错 1
．
I
don't
like
making
speeches
in
public;
it's
so
embarrassed.embarrassed→embarrassing
2.She's never punctual to appointments so you can expect to be kept waiting._第一个to→for
3．I should apply to the post if I were you.I think you have a good chance.to→for 4．Just as Professor Scotti often puts, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.puts后加it
5．The day that he had been looking forward to come at last.come→came 6. He won't object to us at the meeting given (that) we will ask for his advice in advance.去掉will
7．I would prefer to stay at home and read a book rather than to go outside.去掉第二个to
8．There are varieties of celebration on Christmas.celebration→celebrations Ⅲ.选词填空
provided that， focus on， sign up， varieties of， save up， in advance， look forward to， to put it simply
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1．To_put_it_simply,_I won't give you my things anymore.
2．The factory attempted to take on more young women, but few signed_up. 3．To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in_advance and got up very early. 4．Provided_that I have a knowledge of English, I won't trouble you with such an easy question.
5．I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.I'm looking_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.
6．The public have focused their attention on the soaring prices of everyday goods.
7．Actually, there are varieties_of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.
8．It took me a year to save_up for a new car. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
任何人想要申请(apply for)这份工作都需要有高水平的英语能力(English competence)。我的表现符合经理的要求。一方面(for one thing)，我的英语很好；另一方面(for another)，我可靠而且准时(punctual)。我期待(look forward to)得到这份新工作。
Anyone_who_wants_to_apply_for_the_job_is_required_to_have_a_high_level_of_English_competence.My_performance_meets_the_manager's_demands._For_one_thing,_my_English_is_good;_for_another,_I'm_reliable_and_punctual._I'm_looking_forward_to_getting_the_new_job.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.语法填空
Spelling in the English language can be tricky, funny, or confusing.Case in point: Why does the abbreviation (缩写词) “Mrs.” have an “R” when the full word “missus” is R-less?
That's __1__ Mrs.wasn't always the abbreviation for missus.__2__ (century) ago, it stood for mistress, which at the time __3__ (mean) the woman of the household.A governess who looked __4__ children was also called a mistress.Eventually, the abbreviation became the title for __5__ (marry) women, while men used Mr., pronounced
master.
Since English speakers have a tendency to shorten words by means of contractions, the moniker (姓名) was pronounced missus at the end of the 18th century.It was probably for the best, since “mistress” __6__ (give) a new definition, the one we know today involving extramarital (婚外恋的) romantic affairs.Confusing the two
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could land you in __7__ (serious) awkward trouble.
Things changed for the gents, too.The __8__ (pronounce) of Mr.eventually went from master to mister, but the whole title was rarely written out.Mister was already a word __9__ referred to an occupation.
To cut a long story short, the English language is confusing.At least some grammar rules don't require lessons; we just do them without even __10__ (notice)．
语篇解读：本文是议论文。有没有想过missus的缩写词Mrs.里为什么有字母“r”？ 1．because 由上文中的Why可知，填because。
2．Centuries century是可数名词，在此表示“几个世纪”，故填centuries。 3．meant 由主句谓语stood以及从句的时间状语at the time可知，应用一般过去时态，故填meant。
4．after look after意为“照顾”。
5．married 设空处修饰名词women作定语，故填married。
6．was given 设空处与主语“mistress”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且是对过去事实的客观陈述，故填一般过去时的被动语态。
7．seriously 设空处修饰形容词awkward，故填seriously。 8．pronunciation 设空处在句中作主语，故填pronunciation。
9．that/which 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词word，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
10．noticing 设空处作介词without的宾语，故填noticing。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Wang Ping，
I'm glad to hear about you.I've learnt from your letter that you want to know that difficulties you may meet with when you are in the UK.Now I'd like to share my views.First, you may have some trouble with communication, but you think you are well preparing.You may find it difficult to communicate with the native, because many of us have a strong accent.Besides, you may not be used the Western food.What's more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especial in the beginning.Therefore, you needn't worry about the difficulties.You will get used to everything after you get through the first a few weeks.
Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua
答案：第一句：about→from
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第二句：第二个that→what
第四句：but→though/although; preparing→prepared 第五句：native→natives; us→them 第六句：used后加to
第七句：especial→especially 第八句：Therefore→However 第九句：去掉a Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华，现在在美国的一所中学做交换生。你乘公共汽车时，把从当地公共图书馆借的一本书落在了车上。虽然联系了公交公司，但他们并未找到该书。请你给该图书馆管理员写一封信，解释这个情况并询问该怎么办。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
Last week I borrowed a book, English Grammar Exercises, from your library. It was extremely useful, so when I went to visit a friend I took the book with me to show her how good it was.
Unfortunately, on my way home on a bus, I fell asleep and missed my bus stop. I woke up at the next stop and rushed off the bus but left the book on it. When I rang the bus company, they said they could not find it. Could you please tell me what I should do now? Of course I will pay for a new copy of the book if necessary.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
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2018_2019学年高中英语Unit19Language课时跟踪练五CommunicationWorkshop含解析北师大版选修7
