. . . .
检 疫 熏 蒸 处 理 基 本 要 求
（General requirements for quarantine fumigation）
1 围(Range)
本标准规定了进出境动植物检疫熏蒸处理的基本要求
(This standard specifies the entry and exit animal and plant quarantine fumigation of basic requirements）
本标准适用于使用溴甲烷、硫酰氯、磷化氢等熏蒸剂等进行检疫熏蒸库、集装箱和帐幕等常压检疫熏蒸处理
This standard applies to the use of methyl bromide, sulfuryl chloride, phosphate fumigant quarantine fumigation, containers and tents and other atmospheric quarantine fumigation
2 规性引用文件(Normative References)
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。
（The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For cited documents with dates, only the dated edition applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.）
GB 434 溴甲烷原药（GB 434 Methyl bromide technical）
GB/T 1615 工业二氧化碳（GB/T 1615 Industrial carbon dioxide） GB 5452 56%磷化铝片剂（GB 5452 56% aluminum phosphate tablets） GB7796职业性急性溴甲烷中毒诊断标准及处理原则
（GB7796 Occupational acute methyl bromide poisoning diagnostic criteria and principles）
GB 7797职业性急性磷化氢中毒诊断标准及处理原则
（GB7797 Occupational acute phosphate poisoning diagnostic criteria and principles） GBZ77职业性急性化学物中毒性多器官损害功能综合征诊断标准
（GBZ77 Occupational acute chemical poisoning and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome diagnostic criteria for functional）
中华人民国农业管理条例（中华人民国国务院令）
People's Republic of China Agricultural Regulations (State Council of the People's Republic of China)
危险化学品安全管理条例（中华人民国国务院令）
Dangerous chemical safety regulations (State Council of the People's Republic of China)
3 术语和定义(Terms and definitions)
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
（The following terms and definitions apply to this document） 3.1 检疫熏蒸处理（Quarantine fumigation）
为防止检疫性有害生物传入传出、定殖和（或）扩散，或降低管制的非检疫性有害生物的经济影响程度而实施的熏蒸处理。
(To prevent the spread of quarantine pests, establishment and (or) diffusion, or reduce the economic impact of regulated non-quarantine pests and the implementation of fumigation)
. . . . .
. . . .
3.2 校准（Calibration）
其具有资质单位进行的，在规定条件下，为确定测量仪器仪表所指示的量值，与对应的由标准所复现的量值之间关系的一组操作。
A set of operations having the qualification units, under specified conditions, to determine the magnitude of measuring instruments indicated, the relationship between the standard and the corresponding reproducible values
4基本要求（Basic Requirements ）
4.1 检疫熏蒸从业人员（Quarantine fumigation practitioner ）
检疫熏蒸从业人员应身体健康、具有高中以上学历，主要技术人员应具备大学本科以上学历，并定期接受检验检疫机构业务培训和考核，持证上岗。检疫熏蒸监督管理人员，应具有大学本科以上相关专业学历，具有检疫熏蒸相关专业知识和经验，熟悉相关法律法规与检疫熏蒸基本要求、技术标准和检测仪器设备的使用，并定期接受相关专业知识培训。怀孕期、哺乳期、月经期妇女，耳鼓受伤未愈，及不满18岁的少年均不能从事检疫熏蒸工作。
Quarantine fumigation practitioners should be healthy and have a high school degree or above, major technical personnel should have a bachelor's degree, and regular inspection and quarantine institutions, business training and assessment, documented appointment. Quarantine fumigation supervision and management personnel should have a university undergraduate or relevant professional qualification, with a quarantine fumigation relevant expertise and experience, familiar with relevant laws and regulations and quarantine fumigation basic requirements, the use of technical standards and testing equipment and regularly receive relevant professional training. Pregnancy, lactation, menstrual women, eardrum injuries healed, and under 18 year olds are not engaged in the fumigation and quarantine work.
4.2检疫熏蒸药剂（Quarantine fumigation agents）
药剂生产厂家应有工商营业执照、生产许可证和农药登记证，符合《中华人民国农药管理条例》和《危险化学品安全管理条例》相关要求，检疫熏蒸药剂应有产品检验合格证。 溴甲烷熏蒸剂纯度在98%以上，符合GB434要求；磷化铝熏蒸剂包括片剂、丸剂和袋装粉剂，有效含量为56%，磷化铝片剂应符合GB5452要求；磷化镁有效含量为66%；硫酰氟纯度不低于95%；环氧乙烷、二氧化碳混合熏蒸剂，混合比例为质量比3:7；二氧化碳纯度在98%以上，符合GB/T 1615 要求；药剂储存、运输、管理应符合《危险化学品安全管理条例》和《中华人民国农药管理条例》等国家相关规定要求。
Pharmaceutical manufacturers should have business license, production license and registration certificate of pesticides and should follow the relevant requirements of \China Pesticide Management Regulations\and \chemical safety regulations\ quarantine fumigation agents should be product inspection certificate.
The purity of methyl bromide fumigation agent is more than 98%, which meets the requirements of GB434. Aluminum phosphate tablets, including pills and bagged powder, the effective content is 56%, aluminum phosphate tablets should meet GB5452 requirements; The effective content of magnesium phosphate was 66%; sulfuryl fluoride with a purity of not less than 95%; ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide mixture of fumigant, mixing ratio for the quality ratio of 3:7; carbon dioxide purity above 98%, in line with the requirements of GB / T 1615; Drug storage, transportation, management should comply with the relevant provisions of the State \regulations\ . . . . .
. . . .
requirements.
4.3规性文件（Normative documents）
国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁布的动植物检疫处理方面的规章制度和规性文件及操作规程。
Rules and regulations of the State Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine of animal and plant quarantine.
4.4检疫熏蒸设施（Fumigation and quarantine facilities）
4.4.1检疫熏蒸场地（Quarantine fumigation site）
检疫熏蒸场地应尽量选择在避风、地面平整的场所，且能与周边环境有效隔离；熏蒸场所周围应有足够的安全缓冲区，其安全距离应该满足相关标准或规定要求。尽量避免在高压线、水渠和雷击多发地区实施检疫熏蒸处理；熏蒸操作时应当设置明显的警示标记，避免无防护人员进入危险区域。
Quarantine fumigation site should be as far as possible in the shelter, the ground level of the premises, and can be effectively isolated from the surrounding environment ;The safe distance should meet the relevant standards or requirements for the safe distance around the fumigation place. Quarantine fumigation try to avoid the high-voltage lines, canals and lightning-prone areas; Fumigation operations shall be set up obvious sign warning to avoid unprotected personnel enter the danger zone.
4.4.2 检疫熏蒸设施（Fumigation and quarantine facilities）
检疫熏蒸库、帐幕、集装箱等检疫熏蒸设施应具有良好的气密性，保证熏蒸过程中熏蒸气体浓度达到相关技术要求；暴露于熏蒸剂部分均应采用耐腐蚀材料，保证检疫熏蒸设施可多次使用；必要时应对检疫熏蒸设施进行气密性检测。
Quarantine fumigation, tents, containers and other quarantine fumigation facilities should have good air tightness and ensure fumigation process gas concentration reaches the relevant technical requirements; Exposure to the parts of the fumigation agent should be the use of corrosion-resistant materials to ensure that the quarantine fumigation facilities can be used repeatedly; when necessary, to respond to quarantine fumigation facilities for air tightness test.
4.5检疫熏蒸设备（Quarantine fumigation equipment ）
4.5.1 投药设备
使用溴甲烷、硫酰氟等非缓释型熏蒸剂熏蒸应配备投药设备，投药设备应包括适宜的熏蒸剂定量装
置并能将熏蒸剂以气态形式投入熏蒸设施，投药设备应对熏蒸剂具备良好的耐受性。
溴甲烷投药设备中应包含汽化器，汽化器应至少能显示熏蒸剂气化后的气体温度。在投药过程中，熏蒸剂汽化器出口气体温度不得低于20℃。
The use of methyl bromide and other non slow-release fumigant sulfuryl fluoride fumigation should be equipped with dosing equipment，the equipment should include suitable fumigant quantitative device and fumigants to gaseous form into fumigation facility, the equipment to deal with fumigation agent with good tolerance. Methyl bromide dosing device should be included in the carburetor which should at least be able to display the temperature of the gas fumigant vaporized. In the administration process, the fumigant gas vaporizer outlet temperatures not lower than . . . . .
检疫熏蒸处理基本要求内容.doc(英文翻译)
