人教版英语八年级上英语现在完成时复习总结含答案解析推荐精选

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一、初中英语现在完成时

1．Nancy for five years.

A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我

买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

5．——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：— 王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

6．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?

—Oh, he ________ here for two years.

A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时

7．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married B. married, married

C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

8．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。

9．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。

10．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..

11．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.