2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．
【解答过程】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据\classmates\结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是\琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．\故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（ ） A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t 【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】我们不允许酒后开车，太危险了．
【解答过程】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境\我们___酒后开车，太危险了．\．可知，应该是\不允许\． 故选：D．
【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（ ） A．on B．in C．at D．to 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．
【解答过程】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据\ Russia \因此可知这句话的意思是\今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．\故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？ -Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（ ） A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching 【知识考点】一般将来时．
【思路分析】--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？ --还没有．我明天会和朋友一起看．
【解答过程】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意\你看过电影《红海行动》吗？--还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．\．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形． 故选：C．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【总结归纳】一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法． 10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year． - good idea it is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．
【思路分析】--我妹妹计划明年生第二个孩子． --真是个好主意！
【解答过程】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是 idea ，可数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰． 故选：B．
【总结归纳】（1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what．
（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（ ） A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】教授上星期三到达南京，他在那里已经呆了10天了．
【解答过程】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词． 故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？ -Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（ ）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to 【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】--劳驾，请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗？ --当然可以．穿过马路向右拐，你就会看到它．
【解答过程】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导． 故选：D．
【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it． - ．（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends 【知识考点】谚语．
【思路分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好． --熟能生巧．
【解答过程】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷． D蜡烛不能两头点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境\如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．\．可知，应该是\熟能生巧\． 故选：A．
【总结归纳】考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．
14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？ - ．（ ）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to 【知识考点】情境对话．
【思路分析】--你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？ --当然，我很乐意．
【解答过程】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境\你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？\．可知，应该回答\当然，我很乐意．\． 故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（ ） A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding 【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路分析】他一遍又一遍的解释，为的是让人理解他的所做所为．
【解答过程】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did --，可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为\使…被…\，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系． 故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
二、完型填空 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move， A doctor
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 17 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to 19 her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 ．When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows， 21 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would 23 his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop． 24 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big 28 ! Actually， the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked 17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with 19．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure 20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly 21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing 22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious 23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch 24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift 26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed 27．A．if B．that C．what D．why 28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge 29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest 30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive 【知识考点】记叙文．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．
【解答过程】16．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据 couldn't move， A doctor （16）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．
17．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．
18．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （18）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户， 后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．
19．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （19）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．
20．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．
21．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．
22．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．
23．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B． 24．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．
25．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．
26．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．
27．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．
28．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．
29．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物， 这里 this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．
30．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过 自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马15
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
