2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
44．What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A．Always do the same activity． B．Start low and progress slowly． C．Test your fitness level every week． D．Take exercise as much as you can． 45．This passage is mainly about ．
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program C．the importance of good health D．the import of a fitness program
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to， both， cleaner， neither， ability 46．You should before making an important choice．
47．Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival． 48．The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be． 49．Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills． 50．Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it! 51．The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition． 52．The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left． 53．In fact， of the two cars belongs to our company． B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．On （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual． 55．Man can′t live （with） air or water．
56．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own． 57．You look very tired．Why not （take） a rest？
58．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by teenagers in our city．
59．The two （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．
60．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect） himself against all possible dangers．
五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句
61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．
Amazing china helps us learn more about our country． makes us proud of her． 62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed before September 3．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are him to make him in study． 64．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became in photography ． 65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使\青山绿水\成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best \ ．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago， the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted \（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送） men who are
delivering food．\， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer， Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month， Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of \ posts\and\．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，\．\ In fact， we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 66．What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？
67．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
68．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？
69．Was Mr．Zhang rich？ 7
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
70．How do you feel after reading this passage？
B
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）． Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet， and large data centers．The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future． The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project．Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project． 根据上面短文内容填空：
71．Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
72．A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．
73．The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．
74． the project， Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future． 75．The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it
七、书面表达（满分20分）
\和谐邻里，互助互爱\是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点： 1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，） 3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
\ virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago， We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．
参考答案与解析
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1．-I′m thirsty， Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（ ） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）． 【思路分析】--我口渴，妈妈． --这里有一瓶水给你．
【解答过程】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是\我口渴，妈妈．--这里有一瓶水给你．\故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（ ） A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析】--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？ --是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．
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2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
【解答过程】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．根据\ \空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是\杰克的学校很漂亮吗？--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．\故选：C．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（ ） A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after 【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．
【解答过程】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意\这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．\可知要填\照顾\． 故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案． 4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（ ） A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 【知识考点】词汇的惯用法；形容词词义辨析．
【思路分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．
【解答过程】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据\因此可知这句话的意思是\你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．\空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空． 故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（ ） A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【知识考点】数词的用法．
【思路分析】每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．
【解答过程】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s． 如果表示泛指，million 必须加s和of．故根据句意\每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．\可知要填\许多，数百万的\． 故选：C．
【总结归纳】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea 10
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
