We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.
十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.
I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。
I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡
还有以下注意：
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。 3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
instead of 用法归纳
ZZfrom http://61.146.93.114/Lydia/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=131
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do,
at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下：
1． 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如：
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2． Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。请看下面的例句：
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）
That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3． Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如：
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.
我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。
He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. à Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.
put away v.放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃
put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 put into v.使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植
put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场 put in 插话， put on 穿上，
put down 记下来，写下来， put sth aside 放到一边， put it on 假装生气， put away 收起来，
put sth by 存钱以备不时之需， put back,放回，
put off 推迟，放下。
take care of照顾 take place发生 take action行动 take over接管 take in欺骗（某人） up拿起 away带走
off脱下衣服，飞机起飞。 take a chance冒险 take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 利用，占…的便宜
take after
(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take part in参加 take charge of 负责；主管 take into account 把…考虑进去
take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 take it easy
不慌不忙，别紧张，放松
look about 环顾（…的）四周 look ahead 看前面 look after 照顾 look at 看
look away 自……移开目光 look back 回头看
look down 俯视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look in 向内探视 look into 注视……的内部 look on 在旁边看 look out 向外看 look over 检查
look round = look about 环顾（…的）四周 look through 通过……看 look to 朝……看 look toward 朝……看 look up 抬头看 look well 看起来健康
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which的用法
