初二英语下B卷专项练习
Unit One
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A: Are you ___1___ next Saturday evening? B: I think so. ___2___?
A: Would you like to come to my house ___3___ supper? B: Oh, thanks. I’d love to. What ___4___ shall we meet? A: We have dinner ___5___ half past six. Why don’t you come ___6___? B: I have much homework to do. I must do that ___7___. But I think I’m free after six. May I come then?
A: Sure. Work must be first. Well, would you like ___8___? B: Oh, ___9___.
A: OK. We’ll cook dumplings for you. B: That’s great. ___10___ you soon. A: See you. 1 6
二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
small, there, that, but, day, never, and, take, cold, late, or, suit Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket ___1___ you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop ___2___ for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About three days ___3___, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, ___4___ you can not leave your spaceship. You must put on a space suit for the moon. It is very hot in the day and very ___5___ at night. If you don’t wear a space suit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much ___6___ than the earth. free earlier 2 7 Why first 3 8 for dumplings 4 9 time yes 5 10 at See The things on the moon are lighter than ___7___ on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly, so one ___8___ on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It ___9___ rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees ___10___ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon.
1 6 will take 2 smaller 7 there those 3 8 later day 4 9 but never 5 cold 10 or 三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them; another 17% have three people.
A.Sometimes they can visit their parents only two or three times a year. B.It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. C.Many families in America are small.
D.15% have four people in them, and the others have five or more.
E.When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old some they leave home, and they often go to different cities. 1.D B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分； 计5分）
Do you know the movie I, Robot? 6
_____7 People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow human’s orders,
2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A because their designers make them do so. ______8__ He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! ______9_____ Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! ______10______Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. A. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. B. And some robots are cleverer than us. C .But the scientist Susan has different opinions. D.The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. E.Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. F. It tells us a story about the future. 6.F 7. D 8. A 9.C 10.E. C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Things you can do to help protect the ocean
Stand only in the sandy areas. Rocky areas are covered with a thin layer of living plants and animals, including very young coral.
Enjoy watching fish, but do not feed them. Bread, peas, other human foods and human created fish foods can be harmful to fish.
Swim smoothly and calmly. That way you will be able to get closer to fish, and you won’t stir up sand that can make it harder to see them.
Pick up trash in the water or on the beach and place it in the rubbish bin. Plastic bags are often blown into the water by the wind. Sea turtles can mistake these plastic bags for jellyfish, their natural food, and eat them and get very sick or die.
Use waterproof sunscreen when going into the ocean. Sunscreen that is not waterproof washes off into the water and pollutes the water.
Do not take anything that belongs at the beach. Leave the rocks, shells, and sand there. Take only photos and memories away with you.
How to protect the ocean Dos Stand on the sandy areas. Swim smoothly and calmly. Pick up 12.___trash____ in water. Use waterproof sunscreen. Take away 15._photos and memories. Don’ts Stand on 11.___ rocky _____areas. Stir up sand in water. Feed fish with 13.___human foods and human created fish foods. Throw away 14.___ plastic____ bags. Unit Two
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A: Is there ___1___ I can do for you? B: Yes. I’m looking ___2___ the bus stop. A: This is the bus stop!
B: Could you tell me ___3___ the bus leaves? A: I’m ___4___ you’ve just missed it. B: Oh, no. How about the ___5___ one? A: ___6___ an hour. B: In an hour? Isn’t there ___7___earlier one? A: No. They leave every hour
B: Is there a place where I can get some rest and ___8___ for the next one? A: Yes. There is a waiting room just over ___9___. B: It’s very kind of you to ___10___me this. Thank you very much. A: It’s my pleasure. 1 6 anything In 2 7 for an 3 8 when wait 4 9 afraid there 5 10 next tell 二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） he, with, as, sad, happy, doctor, nothing, listen, you, worry, good, come Mr. Brown went to see his ___1___ one day, because he had a headache. After the doctor looked ___2___ over carefully, he said to the man, “Well, there’s ___3___ really wrong with you, I’m glad to say ___4___ only trouble is that you are worried too much. Do you know I had a man ___5___ the same trouble as you a few days ago, and I gave him the same advice ___6___ I’m going to give you? He was ___7___ because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills（裁缝的账单）. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He ___8___ to my advice, and when he came to see me two days later, he told me that he felt quite ___9___.”
“Yes, I know all about it,” answered the man ___10___. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor（裁缝）.”
1 6 doctor as 2 7 him worried 3 8 nothing listened 4 9 your well 5 10 with sadly 三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you only work hard before the exam.
A. When you finish the exam, read answers once more, correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
B Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.
C Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. D. If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rules. E.Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. 1.D 小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
The idea of ice hotel began with a large igloo built in 1989.____6_C_. A visitor who came from far away to see the art was unable to find a hotel room since there was no place in the town for him to stay, he decided to spend the night in the large igloo. _____7__E____. Each October the Ice Hotel must be built again. _____8_A____. More than 30,000 tons of snow are sprayed onto them. Water is then sprayed onto the snow to give it a hard shell. Once the snow and water are completely frozen, the frames are taken away. ____9_D_____. The blocks are used inside the hotel for beds, chairs, and many other things.
The very cold temperatures keep the hotel from melting during the winter months. When spring comes, however, the hotel begins to melt. ___10_B__. Little by little, the water from the ice flows back into the Torne River---until the next year. Then the river will freeze, and the hotel will be built again.
Every year thousands of people visit the Ice Hotel. They come from all over the world. A. Frames are set up to give shape to the walls and ceiling. B. No more guests are allowed in. C. The large house of ice was used as a place to show art. D. Then about 10,000 tons of ice blocks are cut from the nearby Torne River. E. This is where the idea for the Ice Hotel started. F. You can see ice and snow everywhere. C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Dear John,
I am very upset and I need some help. You know I will finish college soon, and I have to decide about my future. I like the computer and I really want to work on it.
2.B. 3.E 4.C 5.A B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5
英语B卷练习及答案
