广州新牛津版-七年级下册-Unit-3-Our-animal-friends

Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、Reading

1.You’re welcome to stay , but I am sorry that we don’t allow pets here. （1）you are welcome 你是受欢迎的；不用客气

翻译：欢迎你来参观 他们欢迎我们去参观 （2）allow sb. sth. 给某人某物 翻译：他给他儿子太多钱。

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 翻译：我妈妈不允许我用手机。

（3）but I’m sorry that…… 但我很抱歉……

翻译：我很高兴你邀请我，但很抱歉我周末没时间。

2.I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. （1）not…… anywhere =nowhere

（2）by myself = alone=on one’s own 独自 翻译：我妈妈不允许我夜晚独自外出。

3.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. （1） apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向某人道歉 翻译：你必须为你的无礼向你的老师道歉。 （2）lead sb. to 带着某人到…… 翻译：Lily 带着我到她家的花园。

4.With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. （1）with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 =with the help of sb. without one’s help 没有某人的帮助

翻译：在Mike 的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。 没有你的帮助，我不能学会如何用电脑。 （2）at the bottom of 在……的底部

翻译：我们在瓶子的底部发现了一点水。

5.Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. （1）get down 趴下；蹲下

（2）next to 靠近；在……的附近 区分：near, besides, by

6.A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. （1）arrive at/in 到达 区分：get to; reach 翻译：我们将在下星期日下午3点到达北京。 老师让我们明天早上8点到达学校。 （2）get sb. out of… 把某人从某地救出来

7.John would not go without his “eyes”.

8.Finally,the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. （1）finally = at last = in the end

（2）both 双方都 区分：either；neither；all

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二、Grammar

1.反身代词 （表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身，多起强调作用。） （1）反身代词形式（8个）

（2）反身代词用法：1）做动词的宾语。

翻译：John 给他自己买了一辆新自行车

（注：反身代词可以作为enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词的宾语 ） 2）用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气。 翻译：明天她自己将要飞去London。 3）可与介词连用

by oneself =alone =on one’s own 自己做 for oneself 为自己

翻译：他独立完成作业。 她为自己做了一条裙子。

2. 方位介词

in, on, to, behind, next to, near, over, under, between , in front of; in the front of above; below； across; through; pass 区分：（1）over (正上方) above(斜上方) on（两物体有接触的上面） （2）under(正下方) below(斜下方) （3）in on to

（4）in front of; in the front of （5）through across pass

练习：

一、词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. I don't like this TV________ (节目). It is too noisy. 2. He broke my cup, so he________ (道歉) to me. 3. Suddenly, something strange________ (出现) in the sky. 4. At the________ (底部) of the bottle, there is some sugar. 5. I like________ (爬) mountains on weekends. 6. Soon, a fire e________ came to help.

7. At midnight, when I heard my dog b________, I knew someone was coming to my house. 8. He a ________ as a policeman in that film.

9. The power is cut off, so it is d ________ in the room. 10. When I got to the hotel, the clerk l ________ me to my room. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. His father bought him an iPad. It is very _________ (help). 2. Her mother doesn't allow her _________ (go) out at night.

3. The guide dog _________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now. 4. He is old enough to go to school by _________ (he).

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5. My father was very tired after work. He fell _________ (sleep) at once when he came home. 6. I heard the _________ (sound) of the wind outside. Maybe it was going to rain. 7. Two _________ (fireman) came to help soon.

8. At the age of ten, he started _________ (play) the piano. 9. He passed the English exam _________ (final). 10. Can you tell me the _________ (mean) of this word? 三、句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。 1. 汤姆，请随便吃些水果吧。 Tom, _______ _______ to some fruits. 2. 上周末，他们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。 Last weekend, they _______ _______ at the beach. 3. 吉姆正在自言自语，我们觉得很惊讶。

We were surprised that Jim was _______ _______ _______. 4. 凯莉在英语竞赛中获得第一名，她应该为自己感到骄傲。

Kelly got the first place in the English competition and she should _______ _______ _______ _______. 5．别担心，我们可以自己按时完成工作。

Don't worry. We can _______ the work _______ on time. 6. 我看见一些学生在操场上踢足球。

I _______ some students _______ football on the playground. 7. 张医生的医术高明，他救了许多人的生命。

Dr Zhang is a good doctor. He _______ many people's _______. 8. 我一到北京就会打电话给你。

I will make a phone call to you _______ _______ _______ I arrive in Beijing. 9. 我们六岁开始学习英语。

We _______ _______ _______ English when we were six years old. 10. 坐在奶奶旁边的那位女士是我的阿姨。

The lady who is sitting _______ _______ Grandma is my aunt. 12. 我妈妈允许我周末上网。

My mother ________ me ________ surf the Internet on the weekend. 14. 在老师们的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。

________ the help of teachers, my English is becoming _______ and ________. 15. 紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院。

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There is a big cinema ________ ________ the supermarket. 16. 因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了。 He ________ late, so we went ________ him. 17. 我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。

My brother and I ________ like ________ basketball. 18. 家长不允许孩子晚上外出，他们觉得不安全。

Parents don't _______ kids to _______ _______ at night, because they think it's not safe. 19. 昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。

Peter _______ _______ suddenly and heard noises outside last night. 20. 那不是公交车而是消防车。

That is not a bus, but a _______ _______. 21. 瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。

_______ _______ a little milk at _______ _______ _______ the bottle. 22. 小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，他必须向她道歉。

The little boy broke Mrs White's vase, he must _______ _______ her. 23. 圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。

The children were too excited to _______ _______ on Christmas' Eve. 24. 消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。

The firemen _______ the students _______ _______ the building on fire. 四．单项选择。

( ) 1. ---- Does your mother allow you________ computer games? ---- Yes, sometimes. What about ________?

A. play; yours B. to play; you C. play; you D. to play; yourself ( ) 2. ---- Whose books are those ________ the teacher's book?

---- They ________ Tom's.

A. next; are all B. next to; all are C. next to; are all D. next; all are ( ) 3. He is very ________ after finishing his homework, so he fell ________ soon. A. tired; sleep B. tiring; sleepy C. tiring; asleep D. tired; asleep ( ) 4. ---- This dish smells________. Who made it? ---- My mother made it________.

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A. good; herself B. well; herself C. good; she D. well; her ( ) 5. ---- When did you arrive________ the airport?

---- At 2:00 pm. I heard the________ of the fire engine at that time. A. at; sounds B. in; sound C. in; sounds D. at; sound

( ) 6. ---- I heard a dog ________ in the next house. ---- Did you know what________? A. barking; happened

B. barking; happen

C. bark; happened D. to bark; happened

( ) 7. ________ the help of our teacher, we start________ English.

A. Under; likes B. With; like C. With; to like D. Have; liking ( ) 8. ---- I________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now. ---- Take good care of________.

A. wake; you B. woke; yourself C. wake; your D. woke; you ( ) 9. ---- There is a tree ________ our classroom.

---- Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.

A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in front of; in D. in the front of; in ( )10. ---- Miss Li, Tim ________ the first prize in the English test yesterday. ---- He must be proud of ________.

A. get; himself B. got; him C. get; him D. got; himself Grammar

I．用合适的反身代词填空。

1. Tom finished the hard work by _______.

2. You had better buy some food for _______ before you go on a trip. 3. Thank you for such a lovely evening. We really enjoyed _______. 4. Help _______ to some fish, boys. It's good for your health.

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