2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表
（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）
本词汇表主要特色：
1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。 3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。 4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。 5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1 Welcome Unit
1.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/ n. 交换; 交流; 交易
I’m an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。（P2） I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。 I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ? 我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？
an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流 educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流 trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流 in exchange for 作为交换
They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea. 他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。 Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons. 琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。 vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换
to exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息 Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. 所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
If the shirt doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it. 如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你掉换。
exchange sth (with sb) 和某人交换某物
I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 我与同学交流学习经验。 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 exchange A for B 把A 换成B
If you are not satisfied with the car, you can always exchange it for another. 如果你对车不满意，可以随时另换一辆。
I am going to America next week, so I have to exchange some RMB for dollars. 我下周要去美国，所以得把人民币兑换成美金。 2. lecture /?lekt??(r)/
n. 讲座；讲课；演讲; 教训 in the lecture hall 在报告厅（P2） a lecture to sb 给某人讲课/演讲
He gives a lecture to first-year students. 他给一年级学生讲课。 a lecture on/about sth 关于某方面的讲课/训斥
Smith gives lectures on business management. 史密斯教工商管理课。 I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒烟，别再训斥我了。
vi. （开）讲座；演讲；讲课
Did you ever lecture at Harvard? 你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗？
I was asked to lecture on Chinese literature yesterday. 昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。 vt. 训斥
lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人
He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 lecture sb about doing sth 因干某事指责/训斥某人
He used to lecture me about drinking too much . 他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。 【拓展】
lecturer / ?lekt??r?(r) / n. （大学或学院中的）授课者，（英美大学中的）讲师; 演讲者 He's a lecturer in French at Oxford. 他是牛津大学的法语讲师。 The lecturer spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word. 演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。
3. registration /?red???stre??n / n. 登记；注册；挂号 in the registration office 在登记处（P2）
The registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. 学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。
Please write your home address on the registration form. 请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。
They charge a small registration fee. 他们收一点注册费。 the registration of a child's birth 婴儿出生登记 the registration of letters and parcels 信件和包裹的挂号
4.register/ ?red??st?(r) / vt.& vi.登记；注册
Have you come to register at the school? 你来学校注册了吗？
Check the number of people who have registered. 核实一下登记注册的人数。 We registered his birth. 我们给他进行了出生登记。 register a company/trademark 注册公司 / 商标 register for为……注册/登记
We have to register for classes on Friday. 我们必须在星期五去注册班级。 She will register for the physics class. 她准备选修物理课. 5. sex /seks/ n. 性别
We don’t allow couples to choose the sex of their baby. 我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。
Please indicate your sex and date of birth below. 请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。
6. female /?fi:me?l/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的
She was the greatest female poet in America. 她是美国最伟大的女诗人。 The animal in the picture was a female elephant. 照片上的动物是头母象。
n. 雌性动（植）物；女子
Fifty percent of the workers were female. 50%的工人是女性。
Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. 每个雌体四五月份只产一粒卵。
7. male / me?l/
adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的
a male nurse/model 男护士 / 模特儿 a male flower 雄花 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子
More females than males are employed in the factory. 这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。
8. nationality /?n????n?l?ti/ n. 国籍; 民族
When asked his nationality, he said British. 被问及国籍时，他说是英国。 The college attracts students of all nationalities. 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。 The Yi nationality is distributed mainly over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. 彝族主要分布在云南 、 四川和贵州三省。
9. nation / ?ne??n/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民
It seemed that the nation's health was improving. 好像该国的健康状况正在改善。 The British are known as a nation of dog lovers. 英国人以爱犬而闻名。 The whole nation were watching the football game. 全国的人都在看这场足球赛。 【拓展】
national /?n??n?l/ adj. 国家的; 民族的
national and local newspapers 全国性的和地方的报纸 national and international news 国内和国际新闻
Agriculture plays an important part in the national economy. 农业在国民经济中占重要地位。 Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes. 林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。
10. designer /d??za?n?(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者
--What does Amy want to be inthe future? 艾米将来想做什么？
--A designer. 设计师。（P2）
My brother is a fashion designer. 我哥哥是一名时装设计师。 11. design / d??za?n / n. 设计; 方案；图案
She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design. 她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。 The shoes were of good design and good quality. 这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。 They drew up the design for the house in a week. 他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。 by design= on purpose 故意地
I am sure he did it by design. 我肯定他是故意做的。 We don't know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的. vt. 设计；筹划
design a car/a dress设计汽车 / 连衣裙
This bridge was designed by Scott. 这座桥是斯科特设计的。 He has a job designing websites. 他得到了一份网站设计工作。
We need to design a new course for the third year. 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。 be designed to do sth. 专门为了做……
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 These programs are designed to develop the economy. 这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。 be designed for… 为……而设计
This training is designed for teachers. 这项培训是为老师设计的。
It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen. 它不是为18岁以下者设计的。 be designed as… 被设计为……
The room is designed as a small reception hall for important visitors . 这个房间被设计为用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
12. campus / ?k?mp?s / n. 校园; 校区
An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. 一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。（P3）
2020人教版新教材必修一词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
