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疑问句大全 - 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 

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你把哪件礼物给了人啦?

When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?

(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:

By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?

Since when have you lived here?

你从什么时候起住在这里的?

(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:

Who is in the room?谁在房间里?

(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:

Why don’t you come earlier?

你为什么不早些来呢?

Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?

3、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词

(1)疑问代词

疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化。

疑问代词 意义 作用 例句 who 谁

作主语, 用来指人

Who is the girl under the tree?

Who is not here? Whom 谁

作宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?

Whom do you want to see? Whose 谁的

用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?

Whose are those shoes? Which 哪个,哪些

用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting?

Which hat is lily’s ? What What

通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture?

What is in the teacher’s room?

(2)疑问副词

疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。

疑问副词 意义 用法 例句 when 何时 询问时间

When will she return? Where 何地 询问地点

Where do you come from? Why 为什么 询问原因

Why are you late for school? How 如何

询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school? How old 多大 询问年龄

How old is Jim’s little brother?

How much/many 多少 询问数量

How many friends do you have? How far 多远 询问距离

How far is it from your home to school?

How long 多长、多久

询问时间的长度或距离

How long will you stay in Beijing?

How often 多长时间一次 询问频率

How often do you go to see your grandparents?

How soon 多久 询问时间

How soon will you come back?

4、特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 问句 简略答语 整句答语

Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车? Jack. 杰克。

Jack has borrowed your bike.

When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车? This morning. 今天早晨。

He borrowed your bike this morning.

Where is he?他现在在何处? At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office.

What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢? Working. 工作 He is working.

Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的? Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。 It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.

(三)选择疑问句

1、选择疑问句概述

选择疑问句(alternative questions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接,前者用升调,后者用降调,如:

Will you go there by bus or by train?

你准备乘汽车,还是乘火车去那儿?

What would you like,coffee or tea?

你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?

How many pens do you have ,one or two?

你有几枝钢笔,一枝还是两枝?

2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

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