外研版高二英语必修五Module 4 Carnival
Part1词汇精讲精练
一、重点词汇
1.mark vt.
① to write, to draw a symbol, line...做记号
mark A with B; mark B on A 用B在A上做记号
eg. Some drivers mark the cars_____”New Drivers. Take Care Please”. ② to celebrate or officially remember an event 纪念
eg.This is a ceremony______the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911. ③ to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen 标志着
eg. ___________Ben Laden________a great change in anti-terrorism war in Afghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。） ④ to give marks to students’ work 批改
eg. I hate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷） n. 污点（spot,dirt); 符号，记号；成绩，分数 be marked with 标记着 be marked on 标记在……
mark down 记下，降低……价格、分数 make one’s mark 出名，成功 Exercise:
写出下列句子中mark的含义 ① He made marks with a pencil.
② The festival is to mark the city’s 200th anniversary. ③ He was marking essay in his small study. ④ He did well to get such a good mark.
There is no_____of rain today. It is not necessary for you to take your raincoat. A. mark B.symbol C.sign D.message
Through hard work, the girl has achieved______progress since the beginning of this semester.
A. remarked B.remarking C.marked D.remarkable 2.dress vi./vt. sb. dress sb.
be dressed in=dress oneself in
dress up as /for 装扮成；为……装扮
dress sb. up as /for 把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人
eg. _________a long time__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。）
He____________and went out in a hurry.(他给儿子穿好衣服就匆匆出去了。） Many people______________animals during carnival.
(在狂欢节期间，很多人都把自己打扮成动物。） 比较：put on, wear, dress, have on Exercise:
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Hurry up! ______your coat______. She______a diamond necklace. She______her baby.
Jane______a red jacket______.
Do you know the boy who is______a red T-shirt?
A.putting on B.wearing in C.dressed in D.having on
3.originate v. to happen or appear for the first time in a place or situation 起源，发源 eg. The style of architecture_______Greece. (这种建筑风格起源于希腊。）
origin n. the point from which sth.starts 起源，源头
eg. Most coughs are viral________. (大多数咳嗽是由病毒引发的。） original
① adj. at the beginning of a particular process 原来的，起初的 ② n. a document or art produced for the first time 真迹，原稿 eg. This painting is a copy._________is in the Summer Palace. （这是复制品，原件在故宫里。）
4.come to an end to reach the point at which sth. can no longer continue 结束 eg. The meeting_______________.(会议午夜才结束。） put...to an end=put an end to... 使……结束
eg. Mankind must put an end to war or war will put mankind to an end. come about come across come at come up come up with an idea come on come out 填空：
① How did it come_______that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. ② Come_______, or we will be late for the opening ceremony. ③ He came_______me like a tiger.
④ When the examination result came______, he had already got a job. ⑤ I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven’t come______yet. 5. prepare prepare for prepare vt.
eg. Mon________a big turkey and Dad________the family union party. be prepared for=_____________; (为……做好了准备） eg. ------Are you_______the exam?
------No, I need two more hours. I haven’t remembered all the words. A.prepared B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing for
6. extend v. 延长，延伸
eg. Students don’t like the teachers ____________. (学生不喜欢经常拖堂的老师）
extension. n.伸展，延长，扩大
eg.We plan to have .
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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我们打算扩建这家医院。
Extended adj. 扩大的，扩展的，大的 extended family 大家庭，几世同堂 7. 8. 9. She is driving for six months. 她已被禁驾6个月。
There are many bad customs and laws that 许多不良内容和法规应予以废除。 8. End
On end 直立，竖着 Bring/put an end to sth.
Bring/put sth. to an end结束某件事 In the end 最后，终于 At the end of 在末端、后 By the end of 在结束时，在末尾 Make both ends meet 使收支相抵 Her sudden arrival put an end to the meeting. Low as his salary is ,he can make both ends meet. 9. 10.
e.g. They hide me from the police in their attic.(阁楼) She tried to .她没法不表露自己的情感 3 / 14
Eg. She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room. She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
The young actor pretended to be Hamlet. 那个年轻的演员扮演哈姆雷特。
二．词汇小练习1
1.The sentimental lady tried_________her feelings under the mask, but her tones gave her away. (hide)
2.Some ordinary people could do nothing but__________rich and important, while popular personalities could have romantic adventures in secret. (pretend)
3.The travel agency has set out________a direct flight for tomorrow’s trip to London. (book)
4.The manager_________our holiday by three days into the following week, as we had completed the_________long-period research. (extend)
5.Your__________seems to be getting worse, as you can’t recall the memorable names at the war__________ceremony. (memorize)
6.After the first_________for lung cancer, she required_________again. (operator) 7.Carnival, actually_________from Europe, is celebrated with the mystery of the masks. (origin)
8.Since people have no idea what the faces behind the various masks look like, many crimes go_____________.(punishment)
9.The costumes and sights change from country to country but the festive__________is the same everywhere. (exciting)
10.In the late 1970’s the tradition carnival____________by some students. (revive)
词汇小练习1答案：
1. to hide
2. pretend to be 3. to book
4. extended; extensive 5. memory; memorial
6. operation; to be operated on/operating on 7. originating 8. unpunished 9. excitement 10. was revived
词汇小练习2
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1.The man with black on his white trousers told me the white painted on the trees the starting point of the right route. (mark) 2.Bad customs and rules deserve . ( abolish)
3.In our class, when the bell gives the and the teacher closes his books, it is a for everyone to stand up.(sign)
4.Carnival became a relaxing way to different countries, as people forgot their everyday worries and troubles. (union)
5. for a big anniversary celebration were under way. (prepare)
6.The company plan to its commercial operations into EU members. (extension) 7.They planned to make a tour in Northern Europe to celebrate their silver . (wed)
8. enough, a woman seated beside me gave up eating when she saw me wash the dry food down that loudly way. (fun)
词汇小练习2答案：
1.Marks, mark, marked
2. To be abolished/ abolishing 3. Signal, sign 4. unite
5. preparations 6. extend 7. wedding 8. Funnily
Part2 语法强化
Grammar Passive Voice(被动语态)
1、概念
被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 2、结构
被动语态的基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。在各个常用时态中的被动语态结构如下表：
时态Tense 5 / 14
被动语态Passive Voice
外研版高二英语必修五Module-4-Carnival知识点讲解与练习
