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2018年高考英语完形填空中的一词多义和熟词新义

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8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario?s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】 48.

A.

treated

B.

presented

C.

helped D. served

Present adj.目前的,现在的;出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送;出现;介绍

9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】

33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for

Instead of 代替;而不是

10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】

35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up

Break down 出故障;失败;关系破裂;分解;身体垮掉 11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】

24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; (机器等) 开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;

12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren?t happy. 【C】

26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded

Admit v.承认;录取;接纳,容许

13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】

39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions

Campaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加

14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】 8. A. survive B. enjoy

C. remember D. value

Survive v. 幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长 15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】 D. covered

Cover v.覆盖;报道;足以支付,行走(一段路程) n.封面

49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced

16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】

36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized

Admit v.承认;录取;接纳,容许

17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】

44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining

Develop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗(胶片); 18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn?t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】

54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

Manage v.管理;设法做成

19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, 52 , too. 【A】

52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的

“ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a

20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】

55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake Raise v. 升起 ;养育;筹集

21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, \never mean to.\ 45 tell she was angry. 【A】 45.

A. could

B. must

C. will

D.

might

Will n.愿意;意志力 v. 决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使(某事发生);想要

22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you?ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you?ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】

17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion Well n. 井; adj.健康的 adv. 好地 Leave v. 离开;落下; 剩下 Experience n. 经验;经历

23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”

The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】

11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed Crowd v.拥挤 n. 人群 Last v.持续;上个…

24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor?s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure Fire n. 火; v. 开除 Charge v. 找零;负责;充电

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