汉译英
1)
白洋淀曾有“北国江南”的说法,但村舍的形制自具特色,与江南截然不同。南方多雨,屋顶是坡顶;这里的村舍则不同,屋顶是晒粮食的地方,而且历史上每逢水大洪泛,村民就得把屋里的东西搬到屋顶上。房屋彼此挨得很近,有些屋顶几乎相连。
2)
流逝,表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。“子在川上曰,逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪,还是浩荡大河,都一去不复返,流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄,很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的,但无论如何缓慢,对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人,必须急匆匆地行动,给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
参考译文 1)
Baiyangdian was once known as “Northern Jiangnan”, literally the southern water town in the North.The design and construction of the cottages here, strikingly different from those in the South, have their own features. The country houses in the South have sloping roofs because of its rainy weather, while the cottages here have flat roofs where the villagers can dry their grain in the sun or move their belongs from rooms onto the roof every time when heavy rain caused severe floods in history. These houses are so close to each other that some roofs are almost connected.
2)
They realized that both the babbling brook and the mighty river would flow on, and that their waters would never return. They found that as time passed by, young men would become old and the green grass would turn yellow and wither in almost the blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally arose over the elusiveness of time. No matter how slowly time flowed, the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the word “passage”to warn the coming generations of the necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the word with a sense of tension.