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非谓语动词与从句间的转换
作者：邹国如
来源：《高中生·高考指导》2012年第02期
一、非谓语动词与状语从句的转换 1. 现在分词与状语从句的转换
Sit down，Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，_______ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
简析：选B。现在分词短语keeping on your feet在句中作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。原句可转换为：If you keep on your feet，you will only make yourself more tired. 小结：现在分词的完成式转换为状语从句时，从句的时态可用过去完成时或现在完成时；现在分词的一般式转换为状语从句时，从句的时态可用一般过去时、一般现在时或进行时态。 2.过去分词与状语从句的转换
_______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
简析：选B。考查过去分词短语作时间状语的用法。原句可转换为：After it had been translated into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
小结：及物动词的过去分词一般表示被动的和完成的动作，因此过去分词短语作状语转换为状语从句时，从句的谓语动词一般可用过去完成时的被动语态。但是，过去分词在表示普遍性、客观性和真理性的事物特征或状态时，从句的谓语动词可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态。
3.不定式与状语从句的转换
More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced _______ people’s concern over food safety.
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A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
简析：选A。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。原句可转换为：More TV programs，according to government officials， will be produced in order that they can raise people’s concern over food safety.
小结：不定式作目的状语，可以转换为so that / in order that引导的目的状语从句，从句中必须用情态动词will / can / may或would / could / might等。 二、非谓语动词与宾语从句的转换 1.不定式与宾语从句的转换
We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition. A. to find B. finding
C. to be found D. having found
简析：选A。不定式短语用于形容词之后作宾语。原句可转换为：We were astonished that we had found the temple still in its original condition.
小结：不定式可用于某些动词或表示思想感情的形容词之后作宾语，若要将这类不定式转换为宾语从句，则该类动词或形容词后必须可以接that引导的宾语从句。 2.动名词与宾语从句的转换
Bill suggested _______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. held B. holding C. being held D. to hold
简析：选B。动名词短语作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。原句可转换为：Bill suggested that he should hold a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 小结：动名词短语作宾语有时可转换为宾语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 3.分词与宾语从句的转换
I noticed him _______ very nervous when he entered the office. A. looked B. to look
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C. looking D. being looked
简析：选C。现在分词在句中作宾语补足语。原句可转换为：I noticed that he looked very nervous when he entered the office.
小结：现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语时，有时可转换为that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语就是分词的逻辑主语，即谓语动词之后的宾语。 三、非谓语动词与定语从句的转换 1.现在分词与定语从句的转换
The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
简析：选B。考查现在分词短语作定语的用法，相当于一个定语从句。原句可转换为：The next thing he saw was smoke which was rising from behind the house.
小结：现在分词作定语转换为定语从句时，从句的主语就是现在分词所修饰的名词。从句的时态根据具体情况可用进行时态、一般现在时或一般将来时等。 2.过去分词与定语从句的转换
The island，________ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join
C. joined D. having joined
简析：选C。过去分词短语在句中作状语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。原句可转换为：The island，which is joined to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
小结：过去分词短语作定语转换为定语从句时，从句的主语就是过去分词所修饰的名词，从句的谓语动词可用过去完成时、一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态。 3.不定式与定语从句的转换
The play _______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. producing B. produced
非谓语动词与从句间的转换
