重点课程建设-《船舶原理与设计》
主要船型中英文对照-按类型
ship, vessel 船，船舶
一、按货物种类分类
①solid cargo 固体货物 Barge ship 驳船 Bulk carrier 散货船
Container ship 集装箱船 Combination carrier 兼用船
General cargo ship 件杂货船 refrigerated ship 冷冻船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 Heavyload ship 重载船 Pontoon ship 浮船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船 ore carrier 矿砂船
lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 freight ferry 货物渡船
multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船 multipurpose carrier 多用途船
②liquid cargo 液体货
Chemical tanker 化学品船 Liquid gas tanker 液化气船 Oil tanker 油船
Crude oil tanker 原油船 Product oil tanker 成品油船
Liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 Liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 VLCC (very large crude carrier) 巨型油船 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) 超级油船
二、按船舶用途分类 ①fishing vessel渔船
seiner 围网渔船 trawler 拖网渔船
② working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tug 港作拖船 rescue tug 救助拖轮 salvage ship 救捞船 dredger 挖泥船
trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船 cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船 bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船 bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船 reclamation craft 吹泥船 grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船 dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船 floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船 floating crane; derrick boat 起重船 floating dock 浮船坞 cable layer; cable ship 布缆船 scientific surveying ship 科学考察船 research ship 科学调查船
oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 surveying ship 测量船 ice-breaker 破冰船
pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头 high speed craft 高速船 passenger catamaran 双体客船 vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船
vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船 pontoon catamaran 双体趸船
③navy ship, military vessel, warship 军船 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 destroyer 驱逐舰 frigate 护卫舰
三、按船舶动力和结构分类
sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船
paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船 hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil 水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船
steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船
electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船
raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船
transversely framed ship 横骨架式船 longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船 combined framed ship 混合骨架式船
barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船 barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 container barge 集装箱驳船 pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船
四、按船航行区域分类
sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船
inland waterway vessel 内河船
civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船 transport ship 运输船 pleasure yacht 游艇 passenger ship 客船 ferry 渡船
passenger ferry 旅客渡船
coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船
五、其他（other）
amphibious craft 水陆两用船
passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船 tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船
船舶概论_船舶常用术语中英文对照表
