最新初中英语非谓语动词试题
一、非谓语动词
1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
(有答案和解析)
A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：
——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？
——对不起，但是我们的
老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。C。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语
A。
allow sb. to do sth。
allow
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：多的时间花在学习上。选C。
——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更
consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? ____________the birds clearly.
一 We should take a pair of binoculars
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带
?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
C。
to的不定式作目的状语。故选
5．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。人做某事”。故答案为B。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某
6．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。do sth ,使某人做某事，省略【点评】考查省略
to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选
B。
make sb
to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
7．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。用动词不定式，故答案是
C。
allow sb. to do sth结构。
5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配
8．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．
warn sb not to do sth
警告某人不要做某事．根据题干
To keep children
away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．
9．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。是动词不定式
to go，此处要省略动词不定式
to，故此处为动词原形
and前后并列，前面find，故选A。
to。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去
10．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。sth尽力做某事，否定形式在
——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do
to前面加not．故选B．
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
11．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；answered动词过去式。在语，结合句意，故选
B。
it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险
B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D.
it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主
【点评】考查固定的句型
12．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选
D。
13．—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。式形式。故选
A。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
14．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选
B
to前面加not故advise
15．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，
prefer to do rather
to
than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是
experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语
prefer to do rather than do。
16．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?
—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.
A. waits B. waited C. waiting D. is waiting【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选
C。
7》的电影票了吗？
——没有，当我
were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。
17．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语人，用动词不定式
to do表示目的。根据题意，故选
A。
pick up表示接某
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
18．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：
有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。
A。
be supposed to do
sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
19．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好坚持读英语书。事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意
keep doing sth的用法。
——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；
——
keep doing sth，坚持做某
20．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配
D。
mind doing
mind doing的用法。
21．—What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：
——我应该做什么，医生？
——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
to do不
keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除定式表目的，故选【点评】考查
C。
D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用
to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
22．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. to cheer up【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：
——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不
最新初中英语非谓语动词试题（有答案和解析）
