元音 20个 前元音 ( 4 个 ) 单元后元音 ( 5 音 个 ) 12个 中元音 ( 3 个 ) 双元个 ) 音 集中双元音( 38个 个 ) 合口双元音( 5[i:] [a:] [?] [ei] [i?] [p] [b] [i] [?:] [?:] [ai] [e] [?] [?] [?] [u:] [u] [θ] [e] [r] [?] [?] [t?] [d?] [?i] [?u] [au] [f] [v] [j] [s] [z] [w] [u?] [??] [t] [d] [n] [k] [ɡ] [?] 辅音 28个 清辅音 ( 11 个 ) 浊辅音 ( 17 个 ) [tr] [ts] [h] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] 1．
元音
/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:] / i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl] /e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['let?] /?/ apple ['?pl] map [m?p] cat [k?t] /a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:] /?:/ door [d?:] horse [h?:s] walk [w?:k] /?/ hot [h?t] watch [w?t?] body ['b?di] /u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n] /u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk] / ? / mother ['m?e?] up [?p] luck [l?k] /?:/ bird [b?:d] word [w?:d] her [h?:] /?/ about [?'baut] later ['leit?] mother ['m?e?] /ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit] /ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik] /?i/ boy [b?i] soil [s?il] enjoy [in'd??i]
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/?u/ old [?uld] most [m?ust] hope [h?up] /au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau] /i?/ here [hi?] near [ni?] idea [ai'di?] /u?/ sure [?u?] poor [pu?] tour [tu?] /??/ air [??] hair [h??] wear [w??] 2. 辅音 (1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['pikt??] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl] / t/ take [teik] today [t?'dei] to [tu:] / k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [k?m] /f/ fine [fain] fun [f?n] from [ fr?m] /s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]
/θ/ thank [θ??k] thing [θi?] think [θi?k] /?/ sure [?u?] shop [??p] ship [?ip] /t?/ chicken ['t?ik?n] child [t?aild] chip [t?ip] /tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid] /ts/ cats [k?ts] gets [ɡets] lots [l?ts] / h/ hat [h?t] have [h?v] hello [he'l?u] (2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [b?ut] big [biɡ] boy [b?i] /d/ dog [d?ɡ] day [dei] daddy ['d?di:] /ɡ/ go [ɡ?u] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s] /v/ very ['veri] video ['vidi?u] vase [ves] /z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['zi?r?u] clothes [kl?uez]
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/e/ them [eem] they [eei] father ['fɑ:e?]
/?/ television ['teli,vi??n] pleasure ['ple??] measure ['me??] /d?/ job [d??b] jeep [d?i:p] change [t?eind?] /dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [dr?p] /dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [b?:dz] / l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v] /m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei] /n/ no [n?u] not [n?t] know [n?u] /?/ bring [bri?] think [θi?k] going ['g????] / j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jel?u] yesterday ['jest?di] / w/ window ['wind?u] what [w?t] will [wil] / r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'memb?]
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/
/e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音
/ ?/
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/?/
/s/ /z/
/e/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
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flag hotel
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
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英语音标学习教案
