小哈佛英语 说一流口语 考一流分数
英语国际音标表(48个)
学校 年级: 姓名:
元音(20个) 长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ?/ /e?/ 双元音 /??/ /??/
/?:/
/?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/
/ ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/
/i:/ /?/
/U:/ /?/
/e/ /?/
清辅音
浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音 /p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
辅音(28个) / k/ /f/ /g/ /v/ /ts/ /t?/ /dz/ /d?/ /?/
/θ/
/e/ /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a 单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad
black back glad man 4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:head bread 亲爱的同学们:请尊重老师的劳动成果,内部资料,请勿外借!
1
小哈佛英语 说一流口语 考一流分数
bed red elephant remember sell
lesson better desk hotel yeah
5) [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above trouble
blood flood
9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例:food room goose tooth
shoe do two
true blue full
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2
小哈佛英语 说一流口语 考一流分数
12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例: put full push
look good foot book wood should could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake late plane April
play say may way great break
rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例:house out ground sound loud
around mouse
flower down now cow how
16) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi
[?i] 单词举例: boy toy
oil soil voice choice
18) [I?] 字母组合: eer ear
[i?] 单词举例:beer deer
ear near idea
19) [??] 字母组合: ear air ere
[e?] 单词举例: pear bear
chair air fair there where care
20) [u[???] ] 字母组合: ure
单词举例:sure
2、辅音
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小哈佛英语 说一流口语 考一流分数
清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例:pen pet paper plant 22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例: time table stay toy 23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake
Trick lock 24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo
elephant
25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例:thin thank three 26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例:six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例:ants streets students 28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例: tree truck try 29. [ ? ] 字母组合: sh
单词举例: ship shoe shop short 30. [ t? ] 字母组合: ch
单词举例: chair chicken chinese 31. [ h ] 字母组合: h
单词举例: hot he hat has
浊辅音
32. [ b ] 字母组合: b
单词举例:boy ball bed bag 33. [ d ] 字母组合: d
单词举例:dog do day doctor 34. [ g ] 字母组合: g
单词举例:get go girl good 35. [ r ] 字母组合: r
单词举例: red read rain run 36. [ v ] 字母组合: v
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小哈佛英语 说一流口语 考一流分数
单词举例: van voice seven eleven 37. [ e ] 字母组合: th
单词举例: this that these those 38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s
单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those 39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds
单词举例: beds hands 40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr
单词举例: dry drink dress driver 41. [ ? ] 字母组合: si(on) 单词举例: 42. [ d? ] 字母组合: g
单词举例: orange gentle page
其他辅音
43. [ m ] 字母组合: m
单词举例: many meat mother music 44. [ n ] 字母组合: n
单词举例: no not noodle new now 45. [ l ] 字母组合: l
单词举例: look long left light let 46. [ ? ] 字母组合: ng
单词举例:long [l ? ?] sing 47. [ j ] 字母组合: y
单词举例: year yellow you yes 48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh
单词举例: word winter window
What where when
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