课时提能练(三十七)
Unit 3 The world online 课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
About the Internet，there have been heated 1.arguments(argument) over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects.When people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn 2.to.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get 3.abundant (abundance) information at our command.One great 4.weakness(weak) of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In addition，the Internet 5.damages(damage) people's ability to live normal lives.
B
Two students gave their speeches about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.
One of them 1.is(be)in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 2.explanations(explanation)：the Internet is now the first source people turn to when they need information.Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 3.to_build(build)social bonds.What is more，the 4.disabled(disable) can correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.
However，the other one doesn't think so.In his speech，he 5.mainly (main) addressed the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information provided by the Internet has not been evaluated for 6.accuracy(accurate)．On the other hand，the Internet not only affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability to live normal lives.So he 7.advised(advise) that people should either limit the use of it 8.or learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。(部分否定) As is known to us all，not_all_the_people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.
2．把窗户关好，不然屋里就太冷了。
Shat the window，otherwise/or_it'll_get_too_cold in here.(otherwise/or)
1
3．那军官命令士兵开火。(command to do) The officer commanded his men to_fire. 4．你说的情况与她说的不相符。(correspond) You account and hers do_not_correspond.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北省 “五个一名校” 联考)
Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books，such as Peter Rabbit，Jemima Puddle-Duck，Squirrel Nutkin，to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth.There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
·￡ 27.85，adult/ ￡ 20.65，child/ under-threes，free. ·15 Dec.to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park，just south of the town centre，along a trail(小径) of light with performances and sculptures.The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale，inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death.Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa，and attend decorating workshops.
·￡ 8，adult/ ￡ 2，child/ under-fours，free. ·11－27 Dec.
Christmas Glow，RHS Garden Wisley，Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers.Some of the trees are brilliant，too.The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house，and displays(陈列) seasonal plants.There are lanterns around the lake.The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
·￡ 9.90，adult/ ￡ 3.60，child. ·20 Dec.to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens，London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year，but the festive light show gives it a magical twist，as the mile-long trail through the garden is
2
decorated with 60,000 lights.Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
·￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/￡ 48，family/under-fours，free. ·24 Dec.to 2 Jan.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。 1．What can people do in Enchanted Park? A．Visit Shakespeare's house. B．Listen to a wonderful tale.
C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D．Play the part of Santa.
B [细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。]
2．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters? A．Longleat Safari Park. B．Enchanted Park. C．RHS Garden Wisley. D．Kew Gardens.
A [细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books，such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]
3．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr.Green and his 3-year-old kid? A．￡ 10. C．￡ 26.
B．￡ 16. D．￡ 48.
B [细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens，London”中的“￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/ ￡ 48，family/ under-fours，free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]
B
(2019·福州市质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience，a group of local
3
physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.
“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，”said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil.“What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.”
Hélène Boyer，vice president of a Montreal-based medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a
neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.
According to Boyer，the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes，spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction.“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says.“When you enter the museum，you escape from the speed of our daily life.”
“I am convinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
4．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits? A．They can cheer people up.
B．They can reduce physical activity. C．They can slow down our life pace.
D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer，vice president of a Montreal- based medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的
4
神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]
5．How do museum visits affect people? A．Stop them concentrating on pain.
B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods. C．Encourage them not to be absent-minded.
D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.
A [细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。]
6．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century. B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body. C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time. D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.
C [推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。]
7．What is the main idea of the text? A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly. B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood. C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain. D．Cultural activities will promote health.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly，but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression.__1__， but more like
5
(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练37 牛津译林版
