圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 2001年10月全国自考《现代语言学》真题及答案
课程代码：00830
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1. The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet: A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______. A. the conventional nature of language B. the creative nature of language C. the universality of language
D. the big difference between human language and animal communication 【答案】A
2. Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English. A. kibl B. bkil C. ilkb D. ilbk
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com【答案】A
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 3. The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula \→NP VP\
A. hierarchical B. linear C. tree diagram D. vertical 【答案】B
4. It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other. A. Case Condition B. parameter C. Adjacent Condition D. Adjacent Parameter 【答案】C
5. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. A. phoneme B. word C. phrase
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.comD. sentence 【答案】D
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 6. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______. A. commisives B. directives C. expressives D. declaratives 【答案】A
7. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A. synchronic B. diachronic C. comparative
D. historical comparative 【答案】B
8. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term. A. title+first name B. title+title C. title alone
D. first name+last name+title 【答案】C
9. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as \A. vocal thought B. sub vocal thought C. covert thought D. overt thought 【答案】D
10. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition? _______.
A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.comlanguage use 【答案】A
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 第二部分 非选择题
二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
11. In the course of time, the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s________ studies, such as sociology and psychology. 【答案】social
12. Clear ［1］ and dark［1］are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c________ distribution. 【答案】complementary
13. A r________ is often seen as part of a word, but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite meaning. 【答案】root
14. A c________ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated in the other. 【答案】complex
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2001年10月全国自考《现代语言学》真题及答案(圣才出品)
