6A知识点大纲
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
单词 quietly sadly happily some day 安静地 难过地，伤心地 开心地，高兴得 某一天 loudly quickly wake ... up soon 大声地 迅速地，快地 吵醒，叫醒 不久，很快 large weak strong cheer 大的 弱的，软弱的 强大的，强壮的 欢呼 deep sharp let ... go just then 深的 锋利的，尖的 释放，放开 就在那时 mouse walk by from then on bite 老鼠 走过，路过 从那时起 咬 net pour ... into hit the next day 网 把……倒入 打，击 第二天
重点词组
1. in the forest 在森林里 2. walk by 走过；路过 3. wake up 醒，醒来 4. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 5. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 6. the next day 第二天 7. be angry at sth. 对某事生气 8. want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 10. some day 某一天 11. say quietly 小声地说 12. sit quietly 静静地坐着 13. laugh loudly 大声地笑 14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 15. catch the lion with a large net 用一口大网捉住狮子 16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网 17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 18. just then 就在那时 19. say happily 开心地说 20. from then on 从那时起 21. become friends 成为朋友 22. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地说 23. make a study plan 制定学习计划 24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩 26. play table tennis happily
开心地打乒乓球
27. cheer for sb. loudly 28. be excited at / about… 大声地为某人欢呼 对……很兴奋/激动 29. in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果 31. reach the park 到达公园 32. have an idea 有一个主意
33. bring some water quickly很快拿来水 34. pour…into…. 把……倒入…… 35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错。 36. so many balls 如此多的球 37. so much bread 如此多的面包 38. take … to… 把…….带到……. 39. become happy 变得很开心 40. get out 出来，出去
重点句型
1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。 2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。 3. From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.
从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。
4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.
第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。
5.
The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。 6. Here comes the lion.狮子来了。
7. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。 8. The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。
9. “How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly. “ 我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。 10. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.
很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。 语法
1、常见副词
well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好) fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲 sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭
happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话 carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走 angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问
quietly: do one’s homework quietly 安静地做作业 sleep quietly 安静地睡
quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来 beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 ★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形 2、一般过去式常用的时间状语
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) /
at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on
3、speak ，talk，say，tell区别
speak强调方式 ；say强调内容；tell后一定要加人或讲的内容； talk强调连续说
Unit 2 Good habit
单词 late tidy 迟，晚 干净的，整齐的 sleepy finish 困的，困倦的 完成 fast slowly 快地 慢速地 put ... in order
把……整理得井井有条
重点词组
1. many good habits 很多好习惯 3. go to bed late 晚睡
bad
不好的，坏的 go into 走进，走入 badly
差地，不好
last night 昨夜 never 从不 habit 习惯
2. get up early 早起
4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
5. put sth. in order 把东西摆放有序
6. finish one’s homework 完成家庭作业
7. listen to the teacher 听老师的话 8. at school 在学校 9. keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁 10. do well 干得好 11. some bad habits 一些坏习惯 12. feel sleepy 感到困倦 13. know sb. well 对某人很了解 14. walk fast 快速地走 15. Pick one! 选一个 16. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 17. go into 进入
重点句型 语法 1. He has many good habits. 他有许多好习惯。
2. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.
他早上早起，从不晚睡。
3. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他早上和睡前刷牙。 4. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
在家，王兵总是把他的东西摆放有序。
5. He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 他经常在晚餐前晚餐作业。 6. He listens to his teachers at school. 他在学校听老师们的话。 7. He also does well at home. 他在家也做得很好。
8. He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间干净和整洁。 9. He also helps his parents. 他也帮他的父母。
10He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. . 他经常晚做作业，晚上不早睡。
11 He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时早上他感到困倦。 12 Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵对刘涛很了解。 13 Did you go to bed late last night? 你昨天晚上睡觉晚吗？ 14 I’m not sleepy. I can walk fast. 我不困，我可以走得很快。 15 You shouldn’t go to bed late, Liu Tao. 刘涛，你不应该晚睡。
16 Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参加一下我们的房子。 17 They go into the living room. 他们走进客厅。
18 They see a lot of books and toys on the floor. 他们看见很多书和玩具在地上。 19 Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的房间？ 20 It’s my brother’s. 是我弟弟的。
21You should put your books and toys in order. . 你应该把你的书和玩具摆放有序。
副词的分类
(1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。
(2) 地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。
(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。
(4) 频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。 (5) 程度副词：常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如： (6) 焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too,等。
(7) 疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。 副词的顺序
1. 句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。
如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。 2. 句首时：时间状语-地点状语
如：When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？
3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前
常见的频率副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。
Unit 3 A healthy diet
单词
healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 a little 一点 a few 几个 at a time 一次 cola 可乐 need 需要
重点词组
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. a little water 一点水 3. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 4. at a time 一次 5. too much 太多 6. every day 每天 7. every week 每周 8. a lot of rice 很多米饭 9. in the fridge 在冰箱里 10. go home 回家 11. have a rest 休息一下 12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶 13. too much cola 太多可乐 14. too heavy 太重了 15. got to the supermarket 去超市 16. some drinks 一些饮料 17. this big fish 这条大鱼 18. take the big bag 拿这大袋子 19. sweet food 甜食
重点句型
1. Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream.
麦克喜欢吃甜食，蛋糕和冰淇淋。
2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。
3. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水。
4. He has some bread and milk for breakfast. 他早饭吃了点面包和牛奶。 5. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.
午餐和晚餐，他吃了很多米饭，一些鱼和一些肉。
6. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 麦克有一个健康的饮食吗？ 7. She eats a little at a time. 她一次只吃一点。
8. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有太多食物了。 9. I have to go to the supermarket. 我要去超市。 10 Sam sees some drinks. 萨姆看见一些饮料。 11 Can I have some cola? 我能喝些可乐吗？ 12 Take a small bottle. 拿个小瓶的。
13 You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 14 Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗？
15 Now they are going home. 现在他们准备回家。
16 Can we have a rest, Mum? 妈妈，我们可以休息一下吗？ 17 Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗？ 18 Is there any water? 有一些水吗？
语法
1.a lot of / lots of/ many/ much表示“许多” a lot of/lots of +可数名词/不可数名词。 many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 2.some表示“一些”
some +可数名词/不可数名词(用于肯定句) 3.any表示“一些”
any +可数名词/不可数名词(用于否定定句)
4.a few与 a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有……” a few+可数名词， a little+不可数名词。
5.no 表示没有+可数/不可数名词 名词变复数形式，有很多种情况 (1)直接加s
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies (4)f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves
(5)有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es (6)名词的不规则变化
单词 safely easily 安全地 容易地 road safety 马路，公路 安全 zebra crossing 斑马线
follow 遵守 rule 规则
重点词组
1. road safety 道路安全 3. look for 寻找
5. look at the traffic lights 看着交通灯7. the red man(light) 红灯 9. to keep safe 为了保证安全 11. look out for cars 当心车辆
13. with other people 和其他人一起 15. on the road 在路上 17. stay safe 保持安全
19. on the left/right side 在左/右边 21. get to your house 到达你家 23. take the bus 乘公交车
25. so many cars 如此多的小轿车 27. stop and wait 停下来等 29. go to see the doctor 去看病
Unit 4 Road safety
safe Light 安全的 灯 cross must 穿过
必须
pavement look out for 人行道 当心，提防 stay 保持
2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路 4. a zebra crossing 一条斑马线 6. wait for the green man(light) 等待绿灯
8.cross the road saftly 安全过马路 10. on the pavement 在人行道上 12. look left/right 向左/右看 14. see you easily 容易看见你 16. follow the rules 遵守规则 18. run quickly 快速地跑
20. except Hong Kong 除了香港
22. go to see their aunt 去看他们的阿姨24. get on the bus 上公交车 26. go on 继续
28. stop again 又停下来 30. be sick 生病了
牛津译林版2019-2020学年六年级英语下册全册复习资料
