2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the seaSection Ⅱ Warm

Unit 3 Under the seaSection Ⅱ Warming Up &；

Reading-Language Points

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.anecdoten． 轶事；奇闻 2.witnessvt. 当场见到；目击 1. 聚焦-th后缀名词 ①depth 深度 ②width 宽度 ③length 长度 ④truth 真理 ⑤growth 成长 ⑥youth 青年 ⑦warmth 温暖 ⑧strength 力量 ⑨wealth 财富 ⑩health 健康 2.teamwork n．协作；配合 [近义] cooperation n．合作 3.relationship n．关系 [派生] relation n．关系；联系；亲属；亲戚 4.drag vt.拖；拉；扯 [同义] ①pull vt.拉；拖；拔 ②draw v．拖；拉 5.conservation n．保存；保护 [派生] ①conserve vt.保存；保护 ②conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 [词块] ①wildlife conservation 野生生物保护 ②conservation area (动植物的)保护区 记得快·记得多 n. 目击者；证人；证据 3.oppositeprep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的 4.yellvi. 大叫；呼喊 n. 叫声；喊声 5.pausevi. &n. 暂停；中止 6.teamworkn. 协作；配合 7.divevi. &n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲 8.lipn. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口 9.relationshipn. 关系；血缘关系；交往 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.annualadj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv. 每年；一年一度地 2.accommodationn．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿 3.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled (过去式)→fled (过去分词) 4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分词) 5.depthn．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深 6.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 7.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 8.conservationn．保存；保护→conserve v．保存→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语 1.sort_out 整理 2．yell_out 大叫 3．ahead_of 在……的前面 4．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时 5．help_..._out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 三、这样记句式

先背熟 1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

多积常用词块 1.run down to the shore 跑到海边 2．crash down 坠落 3．black and white 黑白相间 4．a whale hunt 猎鲸行动 5．a pack of ... 一群…… 再悟通 后仿用 It_was_a_time_when I was It was a time addicted to playing when ...“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。 computer games; how I regret now. 我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏，现在真是后悔。 As we were_about_to be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。 _arrive,_it was raining. 当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。 2

3....there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to circling back to ...和the hunt again. ……汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。 leading us to ...为现在分词短语作状语。 Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_I reached my hand out and pulled her back. (2013·安徽高考满分作文) 看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。

1．(教材P20)I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.

当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。 witness

(1)n.目击者；证人；证据 a witness to sth. bear/give witness to ... 某事的证人/证明 为……作证；证明 ①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。

②Many of his former friends gave witness to his innocence. 他以前的很多朋友都为他的清白作证。 (2)vt.当场见到；目击vi.为……的证据

witness to sth./having done sth. 作证证明某事/做过某事 ③The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building. 司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。

[名师点津] 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。

④Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014·天津高考书面表达)

我们的城市四季分明，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。 2．(教材P20)We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animalopposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.

我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。 opposite

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(1)prep.在……对面

①It's easy to find — there's a church just opposite my house. 我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。 (2)adj.相对的；相反的

be opposite to 与……相对；在……对面 ②Hot is_opposite_to cold. 热与冷相对。 (3)adv.在对面

③The woman sitting_opposite is a detective. 坐在对面的那个女子是名侦探。 (4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面

④Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite. (2013·四川高考书面表达)

好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。

3．(教材P20)Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.

过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。

drag vt.拖；拉；扯

drag sb. down drag ... out of ... drag sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人沮丧 把……从……中拖出来 把某人拖入到(做)某事中 ①I dragged the chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。

②We dragged the fallen tree out of the road. 我们把倒下的树从路上拖走。

③He has nothing to do with it; don't drag him into trouble. 这事与他无关，不要拉上他。

4．(教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urgedGeorge, shouting loudly.

乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！” urge

(1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进

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urge sb. to do sth. urge that ...(should) do sth. 催促某人做某事 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事 ①She could hear him urging her onas she ran past. 她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。 ②He urged us to_go (go) at once.

＝He urged that we (should)_go (go) at once. 他催促我们立刻走。 (2)n.强烈的欲望；冲动 have an urge to do sth. urgent adj. 有做某事的欲望/冲动 紧急的；迫切的 ③The vacation is coming and I have an urge to_travel(travel)． 假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。

5．(教材P21)From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.

从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 abandon

(1)vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；使放纵；使听任 abandon oneself to ... abandon doing sth. 沉湎于……；纵情于…… 放弃做某事 ①Those who abandon themselves to despair can't succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

②By no means shall we abandon searching (search) for the missing people. 我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。 (2)n.放任；放纵 with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ③The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。 abandoned adj. be abandoned to 无约束的；无度的；放荡的 沉湎于…… ④He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.

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