中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
（2002 年 3 月） PAPER ONE
PART II STRUCTURE &VOCABULARY (15 points, 25 minutes) Section A (0.5 point each)
Directions: Choose the word or words below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the
corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
16. Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no but to report him to the local police. A. time B. change C. authority D.alternative
17. Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to _______ regret. A. teem with B. brim with C. come with D. look with
18. There is only one difference between and old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a ________ future behind him. A? splendid B? conspicuous C? uproarious D. imminent
19- That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only necessity. A. within reach of B. for fear of C. by means of D. in case of
20. A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it __________ in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. A. reflects B. retains C. rouses D. radiates
21. ________ the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated. A. Turn off B. Turn over C. Turn down D. Turn up 22. Banks shall be unable to ________ , or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them. A. write off B. put aside C. shrink from D. come cover
23-1 am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion sate your case ___________ or through an entrusted representative. A. in person B. in depth C. in secret D. in excess
24. In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by \_________ J being open to all kinds of art. A. gratifying B. predominating C. excelling D. accommodating
25. In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens ________ the 1 grade. A. leads B. precedes
C. forwards D. advances
26. Desert plants _______ two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.
A. break down B. fall into C. differ in D. refer to
27. In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roral of aircraft engines which _______ all other sounds. A. dwarfed B.diminished C. drowned D. devastated
28. Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not ______________ and should be avoided if possible.
A. constructive B. productive C. descriptive D. relative
29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the of investigations. A. case B. chase C. cause D. course
30. Since neither side was ready to __________ what was necessary for peace, hostility were resumed in 1980.
A. precede B.recede C? concede D. intercede
31 ? Such an __________ act of hostility can only lead to war. A. overt B. episodic C. ample D. ultimate 32. _______ both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual. A. Recreation B. Transaction C. Disclosure D. Exposure
33. It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would ______________ be replaced by a permanent government after four months. A. in step B. in turn C. in practice D. in haste
34. Haven't I told you I don't want you keeping _______ with those awful riding about bicycle boys? A. company B. acquaintance C. friends D. place
35. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply every cheat in the marketplace.
A. at the mercy of B. in lieu of C. by courtesy of D. for the price of Section B (0.5 point each)
Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D.
Indicate which of the four partrs is incorrectly used by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
36. The auctioneer must know fair accurately the current market values of the goods A B C
he is selling. D 37. Children are among the most frequent victims of violent, dmg?related crimes that
A
have nothing doing with the cost of acquiring the drugs. D
B
C
38. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Mary A B
are on display at the meseum. C D
39. There is much in our life which we do not control and we are not even responsible for. A B C D
40. Capital inflows w订 1 also tend to increase the international value of the dollar, A B make it more difficult to sell U.S. exports. C D
41. It can be argued that the problems, even something as fundamental as the A B
ever-increased world population, have been caused by technological advance C D
42. It takes lhe mosl cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the A B C
temptation to revenge as subjected to uncivilized behavio匚
D
43. Wh订e experts in basic science are important, skilled talents should be the A B overriding majority since they are at heavy demand in the market, c shoppers. 44. Retailers offered
D 45. The amendments
A
deep discounts and extra hours this weekend in (he bid to B
C
D
lure
of the laws on patent, trademark and copyright have enhanced B
protection of intellectual property rights and made them confonn to WTO rules. C D PART m CLOSE TEST (15 points, 15 minutes)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given in the
opposite column. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious 46 has occurred in the roles that women 47 ? Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, 48 maintaining their family roles of nurturing and their family roles of nurturing and creating a(n) 49 that is a haven for all family members. 50 many women experience strain from trying to “do it alf\\ they often enjoy the increased 51 that can result from playing multiple roles. As womens roles have changed, changing expectations about merTs roles have become more 52 ? Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility 53 the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men's roles, however, is in the emotional 54 of family life. Men are increasing 55 to meet the emotional needs of their families, 56 their wives. In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on 57 marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationship, and the importance of sharing in the \work，， 58 to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent, 59 both partners nurture each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which merTs and women's roles are becoming increasingly more 6() ?
中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题3.doc
