students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。
（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。
（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。
（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。
（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。
（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。
（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。
（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配
等多种用法。
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。
（1）句意： 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。
（2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。
（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。
（4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。 （5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。 （6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。
（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。
（8）句意： 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。
（9）句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。 （10）句意： 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，
move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ （use） it to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering ________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.
Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
So exams are our lifetime \Be nice and ________ （patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.
【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
（1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。
（3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。
（4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。
（5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。
（6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。
（7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。
（8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。
（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……
有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。
（10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。
（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。 （4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。
（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them
about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。
（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ （country）.
In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ （make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）.They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.\________ （write） several reports on French food waste.\the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action. 【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。
（1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填 Using。
（2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的......，故填 countries。
（3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。
（4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。
（5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，
(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
