A。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知 Confucius-a great teacher and thinker 适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her. \
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, \thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.\
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. \
\life.\
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months （2）Susan came to understand her mother _________. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick
（3）What can we know from the passage? A. Susan's father is very lazy. B. Susan's mother is a nurse. C. Susan's parents love each other. D. Susan doesn't like her father.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a thread C. Walking on the country road
D. A seriously sick father 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。
（1）细节理解题，根据 My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. 可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。
（4）标题判断题，根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. 可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。
14．阅读理解
Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?
I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool. —Buding, still afraid of spiders I was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable. —Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was near-sighted（近视的）, the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind. —Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house. —Mac, who has already moved to a different house （1）Buding used to be afraid of . A. the dark B. spiders C. shadows D. an old woman （2）Gerard sleeps.
A. with the light on B. with his parents
C. with the window open D. with his back facing the wall （3）There is something wrong with Jean's .
A. legs B. back C. yes D. feet （4）The old woman lived in a small house .
A. by herself B. with her daughter C. with her husband D. with her grandmother 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Buding, still afraid of spiders 可知， Buding害怕蜘蛛，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall 可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Because I was near-sighted 可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us 可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选A。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
15．阅读理解
In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.
The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.
As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. \asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.\hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, \told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and
interesting.
Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, \Don becoming angry?\（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us. （1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A. Australian students B. International students C. Chinese students D. American students （2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center B. students will have the same classes at a language center
C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online （3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .
A. how friendly the teachers are B. how simple Don's class is C. how to get help from classmates D. how to ask questions （4）What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center. B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree. C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once. D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。
（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)1
