2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解
The Folk Art Show The City Flower Show The best chance to learn Open: October 8－17 about local art and culture. Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age Open: October 20－25 of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Organizer: City Museum Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 53418899 Telephone: 72314431 Visit www. flowersforlife.com for more information. Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information tickets. Camp of Folk Art Pop Music Week Would you like to learn Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine paper cutting, Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting opera or to make paper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make flowers? at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010） 11062107. （1）By scanning the QR code, you can get ____. A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?
A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150. （3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.
A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.
A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days.
A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （1）B （2）B
friends with similar hobbies. Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 Come to Camp of Folk Art Price: ￥30－￥50 and book （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心 ， 故选C。
（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。
（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'
（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore
（2）What Denies liked most is________.
A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?
A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
（1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.
Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special \Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.
However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like \and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.
On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.
The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants.\ Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）.
Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.
\
winner.\
Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall. （1）Cassie's beans were from .
A. the organizer B. seed shops C. her neighbours D. her family （2）Cassie won the prize for.
A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans C. the most beautiful beans D. the fastest-growing beans
（3）What does the underlined word \？ A. smiled widely. B. left silently. C. nodded quickly. D. sang sadly. （4）What is the topic of the passage？
A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition. C. The history of a special family bean. D. The bean competition in Hengly Village. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special \科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her.
Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza?
A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing. B. She isn't quite used to her life in America. C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.
D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together. （2）Where does Esperanza live? A. In a big old house in Mango Street. B. In a small and old house in Mango Street. C. In a new and shiny house. D. In a small and dangerous house.
（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable C. in Mango Street, people don't speak English
D. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness （4）What does the word \
A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea （5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A. a person's experience B. a person's friends C. a place named Mango Street D. love and sadness from Mango Street 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)1
