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应用文的写作
1、书信letter 2、告示notice 一、评分重点
1、信息点的覆盖(仔细读题干,找letter还是notice) 2、格式(1-2分) 3、语言正确、书写工整 二、具体讲解: 书信的格式: (一)称呼:如果题干有具体要求,必须按题干要求写,如果没有,可以用的通用称呼包括: DearSir,DearMadam,DearSirorMadam,Dearfriends (二)分段:每段空两格 (三)署名:按题干要求Yourssincerely, LiMing 书信的写法: 开门见山说意图,期待回信表敬意 1、投诉信:
开头和结尾的固定表达:P7
I’mwritingtocomplainabout,that,toexpressmyconcern ItrustyouwilltakemycomplainseriouslyandIwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucould.
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I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearlyconvenience. 2、建议信(去信、回信) 3、道歉信 4、辞职信 5、求职信 6、推荐信 I’mwritingtoyoutorecommend.. 聪明:Intelligent,Ingenious,Talent,Gifted,Haveinsightfulopinions 勤奋:Diligent,Industrious,Hardworking 性格:Humorous,AmiableSociable,Enthusiastic,Readyforhelp,cooperative, Teamspirit,leadership Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme 7、感谢信(我取得了成就)P28 8、祝贺信(别人取得成就)P30 9、邀请信P33 10、咨询信(与告示类似)P35 11、Memo(备忘录)P40 Tosb.Fromsb.Day:Subject 救命语句:Bytheway,astheNewYearisquicklyapproaching,iwishyouahappyNewYear 告示的格式:Notice居中 一段或两段,100字左右
大作文
(一)奖励分(正确、正规、可读)
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1、书写工整 2、标点正确
3、内容(有话可说,避免跑题) 背诵句:
1、Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisasdeepasocean. 2、JustasanoldChineseproverbsays...
3、AspiretoinspireuntilIexpire!生命不息,奋斗不止
4、Withcurrentstateofaffairsbeingsosorry,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoputthesituationonhold. 5、Itisimperativethatcorrespondinglawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtocurbandhardnessthisurgentproblem.
6、InnocountryotherthanChina,ishasbeensaidthat,isthephenomenonofculturalintegrationmoreobvious.在中国,文化交流现象是最明显的。 7、Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthispictureinthenewspaper. 8、Neverinanyeraofournationhavethestakesinvolvingeducationbeenhigherthannow.教育在当下是最重要的 关于内容:常考话题预测(98-2017) 一、成功品质9次 二、社会道德6次 三、科技环境5次 四、文化交流2次 形式的更具体要求 1、分段 2、段落合理安排 3、永恒的三段论 4、各段句子数量和字数推荐 2-4,4-9,3-4 30-60,100-120,30-60 将句子复杂化的五种方法: 1、加形容词和副词(见到名词作定语) 2、同位语作插入语(见到名词) 3、介词结构作修饰(地点时间状语) 4、非限定性定语从句(修饰一个句子) 5、非谓语动词和独立主格结构(with) 1、Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus. 2、Withotherqualitiesbeingequal,thegoodcommandofEnglishwillmakeusmorecompetitiveandputusonafavorableposition.(更有利的位置)
3、Youngstudentstendtofindtraditionalschoolingunmotivatingorevenfrustrating. Theyoungstersmayfindithighlystimulating.
促进:Enhance,promote,improve,facilitate,stimulate,upgrade,boost,enrich 培养:cultivate,foster,nurture
执行:enforce,perform,implement, 制定:formulate,introduce,draft 珍惜:value,treasure,cherish 写作思路: 1、Describe
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2、Interpret
3、Comment/examples 第一段的写法
第一句:描述图画(1-2)
第二句:图画的影响(引起关注) 第三句:图画意义句(含义深刻) 第一句:
Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturestandsacollegestudent,carryingadeskandholdingapen,whichsymbolizingthatheisoccupyingaseatinthereadingroomforhimself. 象征句型:
1、...,symbolizingthat名词/句子 2、...,whichissymbolicof名词 3、...,whichsymbolizesthat句子 Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturewalksaman,failingtofindundergroundwaterduetolackofadequateeffortstodigadeepenoughwell,andbeingunawareofthetruereasonofhisfailure. ...,tryingtodetectundergroundwaterbydiggingthewellbutfailingtodosoduetolackofperseverance. 图画三步描述法: Asisshownabove, 1. 中心对象位置+系动词+中心对象, 2.v-ing粉刺短语/v-ed短语/定语从句描述中心对象 3.用独立主格结构描述周围事物 Asisshownabove,behindtheLostandFoundcountersitsanoldlady,waitingfortheownersoflostarticles,withlostitemsputontheshelfbehindher,amongwhicharelove,responsibility,sympathy,conscience,andthelike,usedtobevaluedbyallofus. Asisshownabove,intheriverdangerouslyfloatsapaperboat,symbolizingthemoraltraining,containingsomebreadandfruits,whichissymbolicoffoodsafety. Asisshownabove,aserioustrafficcongestionoccursinthedowntownareaofacity,withmanycars,bicyclesandevenpassengersstuckfastinamess. 四种工具: 1、完全倒装 2、V-ing短语 3、V-ed短语 4、定语从句 Thetopicillustratedinthepicturewillmakegoodcopyinthenewspaper. 第二句的写法:(图画的影响,引起关注) Ifpostedonthewechat,thispicturewilldrawuser’sattentionandimaginationforitsprofoundimplication.
Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofheleftpicture,sitsayoungsteronthechair,boastingthatheownsalotofbooksontheshelfinfrontofhimwithoutreadinganyofthem.Bycontrast,intherightpicturesitsanotheryoungpeopleinfrontofthedesk,makingareadingplanofthisyeartoreadtwentycopiesofbook,withgreatdetermination.Althoughhedoesnotboastthatmanybooksastheleftboydoes.
Thecontrastillustratedbythetwopicturesabovewillcaptureonlinecommunity’sgreatattentionandabundantimaginationbecauseamuchmorecomplicatedandprofoundtopicisrevealedbythesetwopictures.
Thesepictures,ifpostedinsomenewspapers,willtriggertheintensediscussiononthemeaningofreadingandexploringtheimplicationoflife.
Thiscartoonshowsusastrikingcontrastandwillenlightenuspersistently.
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第三句的写法:
Thedrawingtrulydisplaysastatesthatisworthyofourattention.
Wecan’taffordtoturnablindeyetotheproblemhighlightedbythepicture. 第二段的写法:(阐释含义+展开方法) 段落展开的方法: 1、科学论据法 2、举例法 3、虚拟语气法 4、平行展开法 5、因果展开法 一、科学论据法: Accordingtoasurvey Accordingtooneofthelatestsurveysconductedbyacertaininternationalorganization,... 列举数字,然后需要一个定语从句来补充说明 Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moneyspentonpetsinthecityofBeijingisasmuchas1.73billiondollars,whichcanfeedalltheJapaneseintheworldforawholeyear. 数字句型: Moneyspentonsthisasmuchas... Moneyspentonsthhasreachasmuchas... Moneyearned/collected/raisedisasmuchas... 扩展句型: ChinaDailyinterviewedfourindividualsfromfourprofessions_asurgeon,alawyer,acivilservantandasteelworker Thesurveydiscoversthatallofthemareoftheideathat_ AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofScience(CAS)/ChineseAcademyofsocialscience(CASS)... 二、因果展开法 现象——原因,图表——趋势——原因 1、Obviously,avarietyoffactorscontributetothephenomenonshownabove,withthefollowingonesbeingtheforemost. Foronething... Foranother,... AddingtoAandBis... 2、Thephenomenon/changein...mainlyresults/arisesfromthefactthat...原因 Anothercontributoryfactorof...is...原因 Icanthinkofnobetterreasonforthisphenomenonotherthanthefollowingone 3、Therearemanyfactorsforthedramaticchangein... Firstly... Secondly... Finally...
三、平行展开法 四、举例法 句型:
1、Forexample,... 2、...,forexample...
3、Oursocietyhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamplesof主题,withthefollowingonebeingtheforemost.
4、Amongalltouchingfactsrelatingto...主题,thatIhaveheard,noticedandexperienced,themostimpressiveoneis... 5、Numerouscasesexisttoillustratethispoint.Takesb.forexample,butfor主题,
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sbcouldnothavedonesth.Letalonedoingsth. 6、Takesb,同位语,forexample It’s主题thathelpssbtodosth.
7、sb/sth,同位语,servesasashiningandfittingexample. It’s主题thathelpssbtodosth.
Google,thestarinternetcompanyattainingastringpfprominentfeatswithsomeunrivalledproducts,servesasashiningandfittingexample.
Itistheadventurespiritthathelpsthisfirmcreateenormousvaluetobothitsshareholdersandthegeneralpublic.
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KK何凯文作文模板格式笔记考研



