U1P1
1:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数 (转复数)hobby-hobbies (转复数)library-libraries (转复数)story-stories
元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s (转复数)boy-boys (转复数)toy-toys
(转复数)monkey-monkeys
2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s (转复数)photo-photos (转复数)radio-radios (转复数)kilo-kilos
以o结尾有生命,复数加es (转复数)tomato-tomatoes (转复数)potato-potatoes (转复数)hero-heroes
3:打招呼,问候(v):greet 招呼,问候(n):greeting
4:发动机,引擎(n):engine 工程师(n):engineer
例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer
5:拥有(v):own 拥有者(n):owner
例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car
例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car
6:物理(n):physics 物理的(adj):physical
短语:物理的变化。a physical change 短语:体育(全称)。physical education 短语:物理老师。physics teacher 短语:教我们物理。teach us physics
7:签名(v):sign 签名(n):signature
8:n(变成adj):加y变adj (变adj)rain-rainy (变adj)sun-sunny (变adj)cloud-cloudy (变adj)wind-windy (变adj)snow-snowy
(变adj)fog-foggy
(变adj)friend-friendly (变adj)love-lovely
9:可能的(adj):probable 可能,大概(adv):probably 可能的(adj):possible 可能,大概(adv):possibly adj-adv(第一种方法):直接加ly adj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y (变adv)polite-politely (变adv)quick-quickly (变adv)happy-happliy (变adv)terrible-terribly (变adv)possible-possibly (变adv)probable-probably (变adv)heavy-heavily (变adv)gentle-gently
10:高的(adj):high 高度(n):height 称重(v):weigh 重量(n):weight 长的(adj):long 长度(n):length 有力的(adj):strong 力量(n):strength 宽的(adj):wide 宽度(n):width
U1P2
1:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth 变成doing形式(第一点):加ing 变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing 变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing (变doing)ski-skiing
(变doing)dance-dancing (变doing)write-writing (变doing)swim-swimming (变doing)run-runing (变doing)shop-shopping
2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on 喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth 喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of
3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth 想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth
//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't //want有人称和时态变化,would没有
例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher
4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth 做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby 主语+is+to do sth
我的爱好是做某事(todo)。my hobby is to do sth 我的志向是做某事(todo)。my ambition is to do sth 我的职业是做某事(todo)。my job is to do sth 我的期望是做某事(todo)。my wish is to do sth
例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess
5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels
例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels
6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have 短语:谁拥有什么。one's own sth 短语:独自(两种)。on one's own = by oneself
7:对某人友善(两种)。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb
8:短语:叫...+名字:call sb +名称 例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon 打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb 打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb 打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb 被叫作:sb called +名称
例句:一个被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon 短语:号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth
例句:我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future
9:返回(两种):come back = return
10:play后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动 play后加(第二种形式):play chess play后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器 钢琴:piano 小提琴:violin 吉他:guitar
11:在上学:at school
在工作:at work
在读大学:at university
12:希望做某事:hope to do sth
希望某人将/能做某事:hope (that) sb will/can do sth
例句:我希望你将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.
13:告诉某人关于某人/某物:tell sb about sb / sth
例句:告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。Tell my parents my school life
14:与某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb 例句:与我们分享幸福。Share happiness with us
15:写信给某人:write (a letter) to sb 收到某人来信(两种):receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb
16:在...期间(prep):during
短语:在暑假期间。during summer holidays
短语:在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai
17:可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句首):maybe = perhaps //maybe和perhaps常用于句首 可能,大概(adv)(两种)(用于句中):probably = possibly //probably和possibly常用于句中
例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(maybe)。Maybe kitty will be a doctor 例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(possibly)。Kitty will possibly be a doctor
18:在...中间:in the middle of 在...中心:in the centre of 在...东边:in the east of 在...西边:in the west of 在...南边:in the south of 在...北边:in the north of 在...右边:on the right of 在...左边:on the left of
在...(外部)的前面:in front of 在...(内部)的前面:in the front of
例句:教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom
例句:教室里的前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom
19:离...近(两种):be close to = near 附近的(adj):nearby 附近的(adv):nearby
例句:我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school 例句:我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。My mun works in a school nearby
20:从A到B:from A to B
//从A到B:AB为人,AB为地点,用How far提问。AB为时间,用How long提问
21:德国人:German 德国人(复数):Germans 短语:说德语。speak German
22:想到:think of
例句:春天令你想到了什么?What does spring make you think of? 考虑做某事(两种):think about doing sth = consider doing sth 例句:Kitty考虑出国去进修(过去时)。Kitty thought about going abroad for further study far的第一种表示距离的比较级:farther far的第二种表示程度的比较级:further 短语:进修,深造:further study 仔细考虑:think (it) over
例句:请仔细考虑,然后告诉我你的最终结果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision
23:遍及全世界(两种):all over the world = throughout the world
24:来自(两种):be from = come from
例句:Kitty来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany
25:在工作日:on weekdays 在周末(两种介词):on/at weekends
26:短语:某人最喜欢的某物:one's favourite sth //one's是形物代(my/our/your/his/her/their)
我最喜欢的科目/颜色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food 某人的最好的某物:one's best sth 短语:她最好的科目:her best subject 短语:他最好的朋友:his best friend
U1P3
1:疑问词,什么:what
例句:你的职业是什么?what's your job 例句:天气怎么样?(what形式):what's the weather like 例句:你觉得上海怎么样?(what形式):what do you think of Shanghai
2:疑问词,谁:who
例句:这封信是谁写来的?:who is the letter from
3:疑问词,哪一个或那些:which
例句:哪个女士是格林小姐?:which lady is Miss Green 例句:你最喜欢哪个科目?:which subject is your favourite 例句:你去过哪些国家?:which countries have you been to?
4:疑问词,什么时候:when //when问的是点时间
when问的大时间是:年 月 日 when问的小时间是:几点钟