连词（conjunctions）
并列连词 连接彼此并列的
连词
、 或 。
从属连词 引导
表一 功能 并列连词 。
并列连词 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。 词义 和 那么 备注 用于肯定句 祈使句+逗号+and +将来时 用于否定句及疑问句 祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 不能与 though/although 连用 不能与 because 连用 谓语动词用 不仅…而且 Both Tom and I in playing the guitar. interested Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 例句 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 或者 否则 但是 所以 谓语动词用就近原则， Not only Wendy but also I good at singing. 即后者 to 谓语动词用就前原则， Tim as well as I school every day. 即前者 既不…也不 谓语动词用就近原则， Neither the students nor the teacher hurt in the accident. 即后者 要么…要么 谓语动词用就近原则， Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow. 即后者 然而 用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子表, 对比 I like to play video games my brother doesn’t.
表二
从属连词 功能 从属连词 that if/whether / 是否 用来引导 词义 ，如宾语从句，状语从句 例句 用来连接宾语从句的陈 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week. 述句 连接宾语从句疑问句 备注 No one knows whether these stories are true or not.
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who/what/where/ which/how/when/ why though=although because for since as if unless 略 连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句 不能与 but 连用,引导让 步状语从句 引导原因状语从句，期 中 because 不能与 so 连用， 略 虽然 因为 如果 连接条件状语从句 除非 *if …not=unle ss 当….的时候 连接时间状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic. His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking. when /while/as *while 常常用于进行时态 before after as soon as until /not …until so …that such…that so that 在…之前 在….之后 一….就 直到/ 直到….才 连接时间状语从句 略 连接结果状语从句如此…以致于 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that 为的是；目的 连接目的状语从句 是 自从 The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed. She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. since 由于
连接现在完成时的时间 I have lived in Shanghai since 1998. 状语 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 连词练习（一）
Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that
( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, the headmaster is talking with him.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while
( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
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( ( ( ( ( ( (
( (
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
--I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ) 6. Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. but C. or D. then ) 7. Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so ) 8. Darling, you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.
A. after B. though C. now that D. before ) 9. He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ) 10. He asked me I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ) 11. The song was old few young people could sing.
A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to
he can’t understand the instructions on the ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,
bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether )14. the soldiers the captain have been to Greece before.
A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ) 15. my mother my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ) 17. I may live in a hotel in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ) 18. I’m sorry, I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. then ) 19. This coat will not lose colour it’s washed.
A. until B. till C. before D. after ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, it won’t take up more space.
A. but B. although C. because D. so ) 21. Stop smoking, you will get better soon.
A. and B. or C. that D. after ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ) 23. I was about to leave the office the telephone rang.
A. when B. after C. before D. while ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know it is?
A.what B. which C. who D. whose ) 26. John fell asleep he was listening to the music.
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(完整版)中考英语连词专项训练含答案(最新整理)
