Writer Number of characters Theme Reasons for its beauty Rip Van Winkle ________ ________ ________ ________ Main description of Rip's wife ________ 【答案】（1）Washington Irving
；three
；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman
；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence
；Because he wrote so vividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。
（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。
（3）Main description of Rip's wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.
（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。 （5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。
7．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）
________Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films. A. The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is He can relax himself and enjoy exciting 3D played by Jackie Chan and American kid star pictures by watching them. Jaden Smith. ________Love stories are Maggie's favorite. B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in She is always moved by their plots（情节）. America, which tells us the story between Andy ________Alan is interested in movies which and his beloved toys. show great historical persons. He thinks he can C. Monkey King's Adventure in the East Sea is a learn from them. puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted________Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon （改编）from a Chinese old story “Journey to movies. He thinks he can learn Chinese from the West”. the movies. D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon ________Harry likes to see the kung fu movie movie, which tells us the story of a normal boy played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce through a time tunnel（隧道）into the Jinsha Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous. Town 3,000 years ago. E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）. F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awards. 【答案】B；F；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。
（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。
（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。 （4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。
（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。
8．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
New rules and behavior standards （标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________
Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________
April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________
When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________
Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Love animals. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Care about others. E. Tell the truth. 【答案】E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。所以选E。（2）A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。你的学校做些什么来庆祝呢?你应该加入!通过这种方式,您可以了解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A。（3）D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。试着去为他人做更多的事情。这是教育学生要关心他人，所以选D。（4）C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所以选C。（5）B本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗?也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。
9．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs. Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say \and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes. The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say \don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together. Manners in Morocco Sit on the floor to eat. Everyone eats from the same ________. Don't say \ Manners in the US Sit on ________ to eat. Eat from their own plate. It's ________ to say \ Manners in both countries Eat some food with ________. It's ________ to reach across someone for food. 【答案】 plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。 （2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。
（3）根据It's OK to say \可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。 （4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。
（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。
10．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。
Paper cutting is a traditional art in China, which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. ________ It once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of that time; even in royal families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. ________ The themes of their works usually include everything in people's daily life from dumb things to the surroundings. Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art. ________ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. Another tool for paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job. No doubt that arts come from life and serve life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere. ________ And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful papercuts. ________ Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.
A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut. D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries. E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty. F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics. G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. 【答案】 E；B；A；G；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。
A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。
B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。
C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。
D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。
E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。
F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。
G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专项练习题
