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(英语)初中英语连词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

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(英语)初中英语连词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语连词

1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.

A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A

3.This is the most important task should be finished soon.

A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C

4.——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A

5.—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】 B

6.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C

7.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

A. if B. unless C. while D. until

【答案】 C

8.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D

9.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.

A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C

10.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train. A. because B. if C. though D. so that 【答案】 D

11.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。

12.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。

13.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.

A. so B. if C. although 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

14.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B

15.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.

A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。A.以便;B.一……就;C.既然;D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A.

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。

16.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.

A. when B. if C. although D. since 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。

17._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly. A. If; rise B. If; raise C. Whether; rise D. Whether; raise 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

18._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.

A. Because B. As soon as C. Before D. Even though

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

19.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

20.—When did you know there would be an important meeting? —_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

21.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A. so;that B. enough;to C. so;too D. such;that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that..., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。

22.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color. —It doesn't matter.

A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

23.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one? — The blue one.

A. but B. and C. or 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

24.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。

25.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? — I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

26.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

27.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.

A. And B. but C. or D. so 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

28.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.

A. If B. Though C. Because D. Now that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.

A. good enough: but B. well enough; but C. good enough; so D. well enough; so 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以 , 故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。

30.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.

A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现 , 故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。

(英语)初中英语连词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

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