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国家开放大学理工英语三期末考试习题答案

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1. The space of each capsule is quite A. large B. capacious C. limited

2. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms

C. wireless internet connection

3.Capsule hotels were first developed in A. Japan B. China C. UK

4.The benefits of these hotels do not include A. convenience B. comfort C. price

5.The writer has a

attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. Neutral

二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

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The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator.

In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling...

What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been not important.

1. The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. suggests that the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties. F

2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. T

3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author? F 4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving. F 5. The author is critical to fridges. T

— What do you think of your new computer? — _______

A. It is really fantastic. 正确 B. I think so. C. How about you?

The store will 5% for cash payment. A. discourage B. discount 正确 C. discourse

Milton the glass to his lips. A. raise 正确 B. rise

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C. arise

An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book,e-book,or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even

interactive! Best of all,when you order an e-book,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.

1. From this passage,we learn that an e-book D A. can be found in any library

B. can be read directly from the Internet C. can be read by any one who has a computer

D. can be read when special software is installed

2. The E-book Reader is used for A A. reading an e-book you've downloaded B. turning a print book into a digital version C. downloading an e-book from the Internet D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer

3. From this passage,we can learn that A

A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? C A. An e-book is ordered in print book.

B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed. C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size. D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.

5. The passage is mainly about B A. a better way to download an E-book B. a new kind of book—the E-books C. the new version of E-books D. the fun of reading E-books

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二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant.

Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when

withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:

Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else.

Don't provide personal information such as address , telephone number, social security number , or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it' s being requested , and how it will be used .

Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards.

Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn't know about.

Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don' t install spy-ware on your computer.

1. While shopping online, you should C A. be sure nobody is standing beside you B. only shop at the site that you have often visited

C. find out how the personal information willbe used D. never provide personal information

2. According to the passage, if you find your credit card has unexplained charges, you should A A. tell your credit card company as soon as possible B. change your credit card code number immediately C. check all the websites you have visited D. use a debit card instead of a credit card

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3. The underlined word precaution in Paragraph One means something done to. B A. make suspicious—looking people go away B. protect you against loss or possible dangers C. remind you to obey the rules when sopping online D. avoid being cheated when eating in a restaurant

4. What is not advised by the writer when shopping online? C A. Using credit cards. B. Installing a firewall. C. Visiting famous websites. D. Being very careful.

5. What' s the writer' s purpose in writing this passage? 回答不正确 A. To suggest a new way of shopping. B. To tell us the advantages of shopping online. C. To tell us how to shop safely online. D. To tell us how to avoid being cheated.

二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then,that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.

Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground,and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.

Credit card companies,too,quickly saw the potential for online shopping,and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases,many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that's buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers,of course. No line-ups,for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won't get them what they want.

When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act,you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.

No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.

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1.The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure. F

2.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. T

3.Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made

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