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目 录
2007年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语教学考研真题及详解2006年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语教学考研真题及详解2005年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语教学考研真题及详解2004年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语教学考研真题及详解2003年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语教学考研真题及详解2002年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语教学考研真题及详解
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2007年中国人民大学816英语语言学与英语
教学考研真题及详解
I. Fill in the blanks with the right linguistic concepts (10 points). 1.Human language is arbitrary. This refers to the fact that there is nological or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the ______ it isassociated with.
2. ______ s a type of word-formation by which a shorter word iscoined by the deletion of a supposed affix of a longer form already present inthe language. For example，the verb edit was formed from editor bydropping the supposed derivational suffix -or.
3.Some morphemes like –ish,-ness，-ly，-dis，trans-.un- are neverwords by themselves but are always parts of words. These affixes are ______morphemes.
4. ______ an be defined as the study of language in use.
Sociolinguistics, on the other hand, attempts to show the relationship betweenlanguage and society.
5. One of the important distinctions in linguistics is ______ andparole. The former is the French word for “language”, which is the abstractknowledge necessary for speaking，listening，writing and reading. Thelager is concerned about the actual use of language by people in speech orwriting. Parole is more variable and may change according to contextualfactors.
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6. H.P.Grice believes that there is a set of assumptions guiding theconduct of conversation. This is what he calls the Cooperative Principle.According to the maximum of ______: Do not say what you believe to befalse or for which you lack evidence. In other words，speak truthfully; donot lie.
7. ______ proposes that every speaker knows a set of principalswhich apply to all languages and also a set of parameters that can vary fromone language to another, but only within certain limits.
8. ______ refers to varieties of a language used by individualspeakers，with peculiarities of pronunciation，grammar and vocabulary. Infact，no two speakers speak exactly the same dialect. Each speaker hascertain characteristic features of his own in his way of speaking.
9.According to ______ period hypothesis，in child developmentthere is a period during which language can be acquired more easily than atany other time. The period lasts until puberty (around age 12 or 13 years),and is due to biological development.
10. ______ refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. Theyare also called formal links between sentences and between clauses.
答案：I. 1. meaning 2.Back-formation 3.bound 4.Pragmatics
中国人民大学外国语学院《816英语语言学与英语教学》历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
