国际音标入门教程-完整版

国际音标入门

第一节 前元音

/i:/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴

舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起

唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平

发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉

小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

E e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she / f i:/ ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ ee see /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth

/ti:θ/ green /gri:n/

ie thief /θi:f/ piece /pi:s/

ey key /ki:/

Part 3:Try to Read

sheep leave please dream speak secret chinese bee read

Part 4精品句练习

There’s a bee in the tree.

/I/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖

舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后

唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平

口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛 发音长短：短

小提示：发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

e pretty reply repair remember i sit history little miss u busy bussiness y marry January ey monkey money

Part 3 Try to Read

English gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket Part 4精品句练习

I want to have a ticket to the moon.

She is always as busy as a bee.

/e/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指

舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音/i/低

唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平 发音长短：短元音，急促

小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度，同时发出声音

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a any anybody

e desk very American bed ea bread dead ready health ai said

Part 4 精品句练习

He’s a handsome man. Can you give me a hand?

第二节 中元音

/?:/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，

舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态 唇形：双唇扁平

Part 3 Try to Read

parent sweater friend bell never

friend head elephant forget rest

better

Part 4 精品句练习.

Make the bed yourself.

We have a test next Wednesday.I’d better study.

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

er her herself nervous ir birthday third skirt

or word work world worm ur turn hurt fur purse ear earth learn early

/?/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖

舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比/e/

低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张 唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松 小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓

Part 3 Try to Read

Thursday shirt perfume bird dirty first nurse

Part 4精品句练习

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a face black plan fat chat

Girls love skirts.

The earth is our home.We should care about her.

Part 3 Try to Read

map glad catch back hand handsome happy family

/?/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：半合，与/E/类似

1

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低 唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平 发音长短：短一点，弱一点

小提示：带r出现在词尾时常卷舌

u must lunch lucky under oo blood flood

ou country enough touch cousin

Part 3 Try to Read

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a ago breakfast arrive sofa e open happen o collect computer or inventor actor

er letter order sweater ruler our colour

ure picture nature

Cup sun run bus butterfly hurry study enough monkey flood touch

Part 4精品句练习

Amy goes to school by bus every day. I study English just for fun.

Part 3 Try to Read

water mother doctor Saturday matter better aboard workers banana panda paper moment the breakfast future dinner cinema potato

第三节 后元音

/ɑ：/

Part 1发音秘诀

口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。

长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样

Part 4精品句练习

What’s the matter with you? You’d better drink more water. The policeman is a hero.

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a father after fast class

ar card farm party bar (卷舌) al half calm au aunt laugh

/?/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，

舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态 唇形：双唇扁平 短促

Part 3 Try to Read

Glass water March parking arm ask car

Part 4精品句练习

He who laughs last laughs best. The park is far from the farm.

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

o love come mother money

2

/?:/

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a want watch wash quarrel o song pot job body

Part 1发音秘诀

舌后伸，舌后部抬起，舌尖不抵下齿。 双唇呈中圆形，并向前突出。

长元音，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样

Part 3 Try to Read

Box stop cock lot frog fox hot dog pot holiday knock

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

al walk talk call wall

or forty corn sport morning （卷舌）

au autumn aw law

ar war quarter （卷舌） oor floor （卷舌）

our fourth pour （卷舌） augh daughter ough bought

Part 4精品句练习

Thanks a lot.

He got a job at a coffee shop.

/u:/

Part 1发音秘诀

舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起 双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出。

长元音，发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就

Horse ball door your short floor

像汉语中发“乌”一样

story four story short born more

Part 3 Try to Read

Part 4精品句练习

Open the door,please. I saw forty horses.

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

O move shoe do whose u ruler june

oo school tooth noon noodle ui fruit juice

ou group you soup ew drew grew

/?/

Part 1发音秘诀

口自然张开，舌后伸，舌后部抬起比/c:/略低。

双唇呈中圆口形，比发/c:/时稍大，向前微伸，不要太突出。

短元音，发音时声带振动。短促有力

Part 3 Try to Read

Goose pool zoo cool blue food

3

Part 4精品句练习

What can I do for you ? It is very cool in the zoo.

第一节 合口双元音

/ei/

Part 1发音秘诀

/?/

Part 1发音秘诀

舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起,但比/u:/略低 双唇收圆，稍向前突出。

短元音，发音时声带振动，肌肉尽量放松。

口型由/e/向/i/滑动，

下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高 发声时声带振动，/e/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a make snake name face

ai mail pain paint gain rain wait ay day play way May ey they hey eigh eight weight

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

u pull push sugar butcher oo foot stood bookshop classroom ou should could

Part 3 Try to Read

put full look woman cook book

Part 3 Try to Read

cake same train table plane lake say mistake great

Part 4精品句练习

Should we put some sugar in the milk? That’s a good question.

Part 4精品句练习

It’s a great day today. Don’t be late.

元音音素——双元音

/ai/

双元音：两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素，英语中双元音共8个

/ei/ /ai/ /?u/ /au/ /?i/ /i?/ /e?/ /u?/

Part 1发音秘诀

舌尖抵住下齿

从舌位低、口型大的/a/向舌位高、口型小的/i/滑动 发声时声带振动，饱满圆润/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短

4