【英语】英语宾语从句技巧
一、初中英语宾语从句
阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________itA．how I can use C．why can I use 【答案】A【解析】
句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？’？
B．how can I useD．what I can use
根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项
BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据
what．故选A。
Can you show me it，可知这里
有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】
试题分析：句意为：
---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？
---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根
据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
A。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A．if 【答案】C【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？
——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名
B．that
C．whether
D．不填
优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
4．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is C．if there's a bank near here
B．how I can get to the bankD．where I can exchange money
【答案】D【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？
——在二楼有一个银行。你可
以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？
where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换
钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选
D。
5．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back C．how soon your father will be back 【答案】C【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案
? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应
B．how long your father will be backD．how soon will your father be back
A.D。根据答语“In two hours可知，问句询问”“表示将来的
how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故
时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；选C。
6．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go C．how will you go 【答案】B【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？
——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。
AC选
B．where you will goD．how you will go
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除项。根据答语B。
Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用
where引导，故选
7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater C．when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】D【解析】【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达
Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文
how引导，排除ABC，根据题
B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkD．how we can get to Bon-Garden
Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用
意，故选D。
8．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean C．what mean Christmas does 【答案】D【解析】【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除
AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选
D。
B．what Christmas does meanD．what Christmas means
9．Our teacher asked me A．what was Ann doing these daysB．when will the monkey show beginC．why Peter didn
’t come to school yesterday
D．how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】
句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校构可知，横线处成分作
”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结
“连接词
ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即
+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。
10．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?-- How about doing some part-time jobs?A．what should I doB．where should I goC．what I should doD．where I should go【答案】C【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除
——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考A，B；根据下一句“How about doing
some part-time jobs?知上句在询问”“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
11．—Gina, I—Sorry, I don
’e to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?d lik’t know his address, either.
A．where does he live B．where he lives 【答案】B【解析】【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望
C．where he lived D．where did he live
Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的
地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语
序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除
A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，
B。
并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选
12．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A．how you’ve learned C．how that you【答案】B【解析】【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语可知，此空故填
how what you’ve learned故选B。
!
’ve learned
B．how what youD．that you
’ve learned
’ve learned
13．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The AvengersC．when “The Avengers【答案】C【解析】【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？语从句。根据回答【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如
Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is
--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾
C。
” would be on” will be on
B．where will
“ The Avengers
” be on
D．where “The Avengers
” will be on
It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选
standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
都是疑问词做
What are your hobbies?
14．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can
’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：
“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？
-找出你记不起的东
西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈
述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选
C。
15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park C．where I can find you tomorrow morning 【答案】C【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？
——在我们学校的大门口
where should we meet
B．where should we meetD．what we need to take with us
前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？我们应在哪里见面？
where I can find you tomorrow morning
明天我能进在哪里找到你？
what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可
+主语+谓语+宾
知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词语，故选C。
16．—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.
A．when he comes back C．when he will come back 【答案】C【解析】【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除时，排除A。根据题意，故选
C。
——下周。
Next week.可知上文是一般将来
B．when does he come backD．when will he come back
BD；根据时间状语
17．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said C．what has my teacher say 【答案】A
B．what did my teacher sayD．what my teacher has said
[英语]英语宾语从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）含解析
