单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 nodular goiter 甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism
毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿Gravers病 toxic diffuse goiter 毒性甲状腺腺瘤 toxic thyroid adenoma
毒性多发结节性甲状腺肿 toxic multinodular goiter 高功能腺瘤 hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma 突眼性甲状腺肿 exophthalmic goiter
长效甲状腺刺激素 long acting thyroid stimulator，LATS
甲状腺刺激素免疫球蛋白 thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI 甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism 甲状腺危象 thyroid crisis 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma 乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma 滤泡状腺癌 follicular carcinoma 未分化癌 anaplastic carcinoma 髓样癌 medullary carcinoma
细针穿刺抽吸活检 fine-needle aspiration biopsy , FNAB 降钙素 calcitonin
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 primary hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺素 parathyroid hormone, PTH 甲状旁腺腺瘤 parathyroid adenoma 甲状旁腺增生 parathyroid hyperplasia
颈淋巴结结核 tuberculosis of cervical lymph node 甲状腺舌管囊肿 thyrogiossal duct cyst
钼靶X线摄片 radiography with molybdenum target tube 干板照相 xeroradiography 急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis 乳房后脓肿 retromammary abscess 乳腺病 mastopathy 纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma
乳管内乳头状瘤 intraductal papilloma 乳腺癌 breast cancer 乳房肉瘤 breast sarcoma 分叶状肿瘤 phylloides tumor
分叶状纤维腺瘤 phylloides ibroadenoma 叶状囊肉瘤 cystosarcoma phylloides 炎性乳腺癌 inflammatory breast carcinoma
乳头湿疹样乳腺癌 Paget’s carcinoma of the breast 乳腺癌根治术 radical mastectomy
乳腺癌扩大根治术 extensive radical mastectomy 乳腺癌改良根治术 modified radical mastectomy 全乳房切除术 total mastectomy
保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术 lumpectomy and axillary dissection 男性乳房肥大症 gynecomastia 肺大疱 Pulmonary bulla 支气管扩张 Bronchiectasis 肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺棘球蚴病 Pulmonary echinococcus 肺癌 Lung cancer
支气管腺瘤 Adenoma of bronchus 直疝 direct hernia
腹股沟直疝 direct inguinal hernia 上腹疝 epigastric hernia 股疝 femoral hernia 疝 hernia
白线疝 hernia of linea alba 嵌顿疝 incarcerated hernia 切口疝 incisional hernia
腹股沟斜疝 indirect inguinal hernia 难复性疝 irreducible hernia 易复性疝 reducible hernia 绞窄性疝 strangulated hernia
无张力疝修补术 tension-free hernioplasty
脐疝 umibilical hernia 腹 腔 peritoneal cavity 腹 膜 peritoneum
肿瘤坏死因子 Tumoc necrosis factoz ，TNF 继发性腹膜炎 secondary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎 primary peritonitis 克隆氏病 Crohn’s disease 膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess 盆腔脓肿 pelvic abscess 肠间脓肿 interloop abscess
希氏角 His angle进展期胃癌 advanced gastric cancer 胃癌Borrmann分型 Borrmann Classification 胃癌 carcinoma of stomach
慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis
先天性肥厚性幽门梗阻 congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis 十二指肠憩室 duodenal diverticulum 早期胃癌 early gastric cancer 胃良性肿瘤 gastric benign tumor 胃平滑肌肉瘤 gastric leiomyosarcoma 胃恶性淋巴瘤 gastric malignant lymphoma 胃息肉 gastric polyps 胃肉瘤 gastric sarcoma 残胃 gastric stump
Krukenberg瘤 Krukenbery tumor 胃癌Lauren分型 Lauren Classification 皮革胃 linitis plastica
胃粘膜巨大皱壁症 Mēnētrier disease 癌前疾病 precancerous disease 癌前病变 precancerous lesions 胃癌分期 staging of gastric cancer
肠系膜上动脉综合症superior mesenteric artery syndrome Virchow淋巴结 Virchow lymph node 消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer，PU
十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer，DU 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer，GU
幽门螺杆菌 helicobacter pylori，Hp 胃瘫 gastroparesis
倾倒综合征 dumping syndrome 十二指肠空肠悬韧带处 Treitz ligament 奥厄巴赫神经丛 Auerbach plexus 麦斯纳神经丛 Meissnei plexus 肠脑 gut brain
肠结核 tuberculosis of intestine 伤寒 typhoid
Crohn病 Crohn’s disease 溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis 局限性肠炎 regional enteritis 中毒性巨结肠 toxic megacolon 肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction 肠扭转 volvulus 肠套叠 intussusception
急性肠系膜血管缺血性疾病 Acute mesenteric ischemia 短肠综合征 Short Bowel Syndrom 谷氨酰胺 glutamine
胰岛素样生长因子1 insulin-like growth factor 1 息肉 polyps 息肉病 polyposis
色素沉着息肉综合征 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 家族性腺瘤性息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis 肠息肉病合并多发性骨瘤和多发性软组织瘤 Gardner syndrome 5－羟吲哚乙酸 5－HIAA 结肠癌 colon cancer 肠闭锁 Intestinal atresia 肠狭窄 Intestinal stenosis
先天性肠旋转不良 Congenital intestinal malrotation 亚叶酸钙 Calcium folinate，CF
左旋咪唑 Levamisole，LMS 呋氟尿嘧啶 FT-207 阑尾 Appendix
麦氏点 McBurney’s point 阑尾炎 Appendicitis
急性阑尾炎 Acute appendicitis 单纯性阑尾炎 Simple appendicitis 化脓性阑尾炎 Suppurative appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 Gangrenous appendicitis 蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎 Phelgmonous appendicitis 疑似性阑尾炎 Suspected appendicitis 慢性阑尾炎 Chronic appendicitis 复发性阑尾炎 Recurrent appendicitis 阑尾肿瘤 Appendix tumors 粘液囊肿 Mucocele 类癌 Carcinoid tumors 腺癌 Adenocarcinoma 假粘液瘤 Pseudomyxoma 阑尾切除术 Appendectomy
间隔阑尾切除术 Interval appendectomy 附带阑尾切除术 Incidental appendectomy 预防阑尾切除术 Prophylactic appendectomy 腹腔镜阑尾切除术 Laparoscopic appendectomy化脓性门静脉炎 Pylephlebitis 肝脏 liver 韧带 ligament
肝圆韧带 ligament teres
细菌性肝脏脓肿 bacterial liver abscess 化脓性肝脏脓肿 pyogenic liver abscess 阿米巴性肝脏脓肿 amebic liver abscess 肝脏肿瘤 tumor of liver
肝脏良性肿瘤 benign tumor of liver 海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma
肝脏腺瘤 hepatic adenoma
肝脏局灶性结节增生 focal nodular hyperplasia, FNH 肝脏恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of liver 原发性肝癌 primary liver cancer，PLC 肝细胞性肝癌 hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC 胆管细胞性肝癌 cholangiocarcinoma 纤维板层癌 fibrolamellar carcinoma 甲胎蛋白 α-fetoprotein，AFP
肝动脉插管栓塞化疗 trans-arterial chemotherapy and embolization，TACE 射频 radiofrequency ablation，RFA
无水酒精注射治疗 percutaneous ethnol injection，PEI 转移性肝癌 metastatic liver cancer 继发性肝癌 secondary liver cancer
肝棘球病 Hepatic Echinococcosis, HE 肝囊型包病 Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis, HCE 肝泡型包虫病 Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis , HAE 内囊 Endocyst 原头节 Protoscolices 内囊摘除术 Endocystectomy 外囊摘除术 Pericystectomy 门静脉高压症Portal hypertension 门静脉 Portal vein 脾 Spleen
脾静脉 Splenic vein 肝硬化 Liver cirrhosis
侧支循环 Collateral circulation 食管曲张静脉 Esophageal varices 腹水 Ascites 呕血 Hematemesis 便血 Hematochezia 肝窦 Hepatic sinusoid 肝静脉 Hepatic vein
布－加综合征 Budd-Chiari syndrome
医学复习资料：外科词汇
