论公司法的连带责任
摘要
连带责任从古代的时候就有,连坐和保甲就是我国古代的连带责任。现代的法律理学意义上的连带责任来自古代的罗马法。自从连带责任产生之后,这连带责任的产生之后,被广泛运用于大陆法系和英美法系,并且有了逐渐扩张的势头。在我国的民商法律和经济法律中同样也有大量关于连带责任的规定。连带责任在世界各地法律界都比较受关注的原因,主要有一下的几个方面:1、基于损害的不可分性。2、英美法系“与有过失”原则的影响。3、降低清偿风险。4、,连带责任极大程度地实现了立法的便利性。连带责任被广泛的运用,在现实生活中,则带来了组多问题。因为,许多国家的法律界开始对连带责任制度进行总结和反思,进行问题的分析和制度的批判和改革。公司法中,连带责任在法律中是一种加重的责任,规定不得当,很容易对责任人造成不公平的对待。同时可能会打击行为人的积极性,效率价值直接受损。而连带责任对债权人而言极具有灵活性,债权人可以用一定的方式规避,这样很容易对责任人造成不公平的对待。本文就连带责任进行积极讨论,对连带责任现如今存在的弊端进行改革与创新。
关键词:公司法;连带责任;法律;债权人
On the joint liability of the company law
Abstract
Joint and several liability has existed in ancient times. Even sitting and Bao Jia are joint and several liability in ancient China. The joint liability of modern legal science comes from the ancient Rome law. Since the joint liability, the joint liability, is widely used in civil law and common law, and with the gradual expansion of the momentum. In China's civil and commercial laws and economic laws, there are also a
large number of provisions on joint and several liability. Joint liability has attracted more and more attention in legal circles all over the world. There are several main aspects: 1, based on the inseparability of damage. 2, the influence of the principle of
\4, joint liability has greatly realized the convenience of legislation. Joint and several liability has been widely used and brought about many problems in real life. Because the legal profession in many countries began to summarize and reflect on the joint and several liability system, analyze the problems and criticize and reform the system.In company law, joint and several liability is an aggravated liability in the law, which is not properly regulated, and it is easy to make unfair treatment of liability. At the same time, it may hurt the enthusiasm of the actors, and the efficiency value is directly damaged. The joint liability for the creditor very flexibility, creditors can avoid using a certain way, so it is easy to cause unfair treatment of responsibility. This article discusses the joint and several liability actively, and reforms and innovates the drawbacks of joint and several liability.
Key words: company law; joint and several liability; law; creditors
目录
第一章公司法中连带责任的理论介绍 (1)
1.1连带责任起源 (1)
1.2公司法连带责任现如今的发展 (1)
第二章公司发起人的连带责任 (2)
2.1公司不能成立时发起人的连带责任 (2)
2.2发起人的法律地位问题 (2)
第三章股东的连带责任 (3)
3.1公司法人人格否定后股东的连带责任 (3)
3.2一人股份有限公司股东的连带责任 (4)
第四章公司董事的连带责任 (5)
4.1法律中对董事连带责任的规定 (5)
4.2董事对第三人承担责任的结论 (6)
结论 (8)
参考文献 (8)
致谢 (10)
第一章公司法中连带责任的理论介绍
1.1连带责任起源
本文讨论的是公司法上的连带责任,在我们进行公司法的连带责任讨论之前,我们先进行一下连带责任中的讨论。首先是,连带责任的起源问题。连带责任从古代的时候就有了,世界所有国家中,中国的连带责任是历史最悠久、范围最广、刑法最严厉的国家,古代的法律对连带责任非常的看中,视为维护秩序的手段。现代法律上的连带责任,则是起源于罗马法。在罗马法律中,责任和债务是一体的,连带的债务就是连带责任。在罗马法中,最初包含共同的债务,在共同的债务中,债务人本身
LJ061306论公司法的连带责任
