poster/?p?ust?/n.海报,招贴,脚夫
postulate/?p?stjuleit/vt.要求，假定，假设practicable/?pr?ktik?bl/a.能实行的；适用的prayer/?pr??/n.祈祷，祈求preach/pri:t?/vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede/pri(:)?si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先
precipitate/pri?sipiteit/a.突如其来的v.使突然发生n.沉淀物prototype/'?r?ut?taip/n.原型；典型，范例provocative/pr?'??k?tiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/pr?'??uk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak'?im?ti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pΛb?lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传purify/?pju?rifai/vt.提纯，精炼(金属)purity/?pju?riti/n.纯净；纯洁；纯度preclude/pri?klu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor/?pri:dises?/n.前辈，前任者predominant/pri?d?min?nt/a.占优势的；主要的pregnant/?pregn?nt/a.怀孕的；意义深长的premature/pri:m??tju?/a.早熟/过早的n.早产儿premise/?premis,pri?maiz/n.前提,假设，房产premium/?pri:mj?m/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris?krip??n/n.药方，处方的药presentation/prezen?tei??n/n.介绍；赠送；呈现preside/pri?zaid/vi.主持；主奏prestige/pres?ti:?/n.威望，威信，声望presumably/pri?zju:m?bli/ad.推测起来，大概presume/pri?zju:m/vt.假定，假设，揣测pretext/?pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞
prevalent/?prev?l?nt/a.流行的；盛行的prey/prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获priest/pri:st/n.教士，牧师，神父priority/prai??riti/n.先，前；优先，重点privacy/?praiv?si/n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe/pr?ub/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/pr??si:di?/n.程序，行动，事项proclaim/pr??kleim/vt.宣告，宣布；表明productive/pr??dΛktiv/a.生产的；出产…的productivity/pr?dΛk?tiviti/n.生产率；多产proficiency/pr??fi??nsi/n.熟练，精通profile/?pr?ufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/?pr?fit?bl/a.有利的；有益的profound/pr??faund/a.深刻的；渊博的prolong/pr??l??/vt.延长，拉长，拖延promising/?pr?misi?/a.有希望的；有前途的prone/pr?un/a.俯伏的,易于...的
propaganda/pr?p??g?nd?/n.宣传；宣传机构propagate/?pr?p?geit/vt.繁殖；传播，普及propel/pr??pel/vt.推进，推动prophet/?pr?fit/n.预言家，先知
proposition/pr?p??zi??n/n.命题，主题；提议prose/pr?uz/n.散文
prospective/pr?s?pektiv/a.有希望的,预期/将来的
pursuit/p??sju:t/n.Q
追赶；追求；事务
qualification/kw?lifi?kei??n/n.资格；限制条件qualitative/?kw?lit?tiv/a.质的；定性的quantify/?kw?ntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/?kw?ntit?tiv/a.量的；定量的quart/?kw?:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)
quarterly/?kw?:t?li/a.季度的ad.季度地quartz/kw?:ts/n.石英queer/?kwi?/a.奇怪的，古怪的quench/kwent?/vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求
questionnaire/kwest???n??/n.调查表，征求意见表quiver/?kwiv?/vi.(R
轻微地)颤动
racket/?r?kit/n.球拍
radiant/?reidj?nt/a.绚丽的；容光焕发的radiate/?reidieit/vi.发射光线；辐射radical/?r?dik?l/a.基本的；激进的rage/reid?/n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid/reid/n.袭击；突然搜查rally/?r?li/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/?r?nd?m/n.随机a.随机的rating/?reiti?/n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily/?redili/ad.乐意地；无困难地realistic/ri??listik/a.现实的；现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi.收割，收获
rebellion/ri?belj?n/n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession/ri?se??n/n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipe/?resipi/n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方recipient/ri?sipi?nt/n.接受者，接收者reciprocal/ri?sipr?k?l/a.相互的；互利的recite/ri?sait/vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵reckless/?reklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon/?rek?n/vi.数，算帐vt.认为reclaim/ri?kleim/vt.开垦，开拓；回收reconcile/?rek?nsail/vt.使和好；调停recreation/rekri?ei??n/n.消遣，娱乐活动
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recruit/ri?kru:t/vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular/rek?t??gjul?/a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/?rektifai/vt.纠正；调整；精馏recur/ri?k?:/vi.复发,重现,再发生
recycle/?ri:?saikl/vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant/ri?dΛnd?nt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri?frein/vi.抑制，制止，忍住
refreshment/ri?fre?m?nt/n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee/refju:?d?i:/n.难民，流亡者refute/ri?fju:t/vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime/rei??i:m/n.政体，政权；制度reign/rein/n.朝代
rejoice/ri?d??is/vi.欣喜，高兴relay/?ri:lei/vt.分程传递；使接替reliance/ri?lai?ns/n.信任，信赖，信心remainder/ri?meind?/n.剩余(物)；余数
remnant/?remn?nt/n.残留部分，遗迹a.剩余/残余的renaissance/r??neis?ns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:?pei/vt.&vi.偿还，报答repel/ri?pel/vt.拒绝；使厌恶
repertoire/?rep?twa:/n.全部/保留剧目,全部技能replacement/ri?pleism?nt/n.归还；取代；置换representation/reprizen?tei??n/n.描写；陈述；代表reproach/ri?pr?ut?/vt.&n.责备，指责republican/ri?pΛblik?n/a.共和国的resemblance/ri?zembl?ns/n.相似，相似性resent/ri?zent/vt.对…不满，怨恨
reservation/rez??vei??n/n.保留；预定，预订reside/ri?zaid/vi.居住，驻扎；属于
residential/rezi?den??l/a.住宅的,与居住有关的resonance/?r?zn?ns/n.共鸣,回声,共振resultant/ri?zΛlt?nt/a.作为结果而发生的retail/?ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的retention/ri?ten??n/n.保留,保有,保持retort/ri?t?:t/vt.&vi.反击；反驳retrieve/ri?tri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/?retr?spekt/n.回顾,追忆,回溯revelation/revi?lei??n/n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ri?vend?/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ri?vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve/ri?v?lv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig/rig/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/?rig?r?s/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/rim/n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框riot/?rai?t/n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱
rip/rip/vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple/?ripl/n.涟漪，细浪，波纹
ritual/?ritju?l/n.仪式a.仪式的,例行公事的robust/r?u?bΛst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/r?u?m?ns/n.传奇；浪漫文学rot/r?t/vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂
royalty/?r?i?lti/n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture/S
?rΛpt??/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂
safeguard/?seifga:d/n.保护措施；护照saint/seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒sanction/?s??k??n/n.制裁，批准
saturate/?s?t??reit/vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/s?:s/n.调味汁，酱汁
savage/?s?vid?/a.未开发的,野蛮/残暴的n.野蛮人scandal/?sk?ndl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scar/ska:/n.瘢痕
scared/sk??d/adj.受惊吓的scent/sent/n.气味，香味；香水sceptical/?skeptik?l/a.怀疑的scorn/sk?:n/n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/skr?p/n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/?skrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/?skΛlpt??/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/si:m/n.缝口；接缝；骨缝sector/?sekt?/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly/?si:mi?li/ad.表面上，外表上segment/?segm?nt/n.切片，部分；段，节
segregate/?segrigeit/a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离seminar/?semina:/n.研究会,讨论发表会senator/?sen?t?/n.参议员；评议员sensation/sen?sei??n/n.感觉，知觉；轰动sentiment/?sentim?nt/n.感情；情操；情绪sexual/?seksju?l/a.性的,性别的shabby/???bi/a.褴褛的；破旧的shaft/?a:ft/n.(工具的)柄，杆状物shatter/???t?/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer/?i?/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment/??ipm?nt/n.装货；装载的货物shrewd/?ru:d/a.精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/?rΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/??Λt?/n.百叶窗；(相机)快门shuttle/??Λtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/?signifai/vt.表示，意味着
12
silicon/?silik?n/n.硅(旧名矽)
simulate/?simjuleit/vt.模拟,假装,模仿
simultaneous/sim?l?teinj?s/a.同时的，同时存在的sin/sin/n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪situated/?sitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/?skelit?n/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架skeptical/?skeptikl/a.怀疑的,多疑的skip/skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过
slack/sl?k/a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap/sl?p/vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍slaughter/?sl?:t?/vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的；微小的slogan/?sl?ug?n/n.标语，口号slot/sl?t/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/slΛm/n.贫民窟，贫民区smash/sm??/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎smuggle/?smΛgl/vt.私运vi.走私snack/sn?k/n.快餐，小吃snap/sn?p/vt.猛咬，突然折断
snatch/sn?t?/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/s?:/vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober/?s?ub?/a.清醒的；适度的sociology/s?usi??l?d?i/n.社会学software/?s?ftw??/n.(计算机的)软件solidarity/s?li?d?riti/n.团结；休戚相关solitary/?s?lit?ri/n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo/?s?ul?u/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲sovereign/?s?vrin/n.君主a.统治的spacious/?spei??s/a.广阔的，广大的sparkle/?spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial/?spei??l/a.空间的，占据空间的speciality/spe?i??liti/n.专业，特长；特产species/?spi:?i:z/n.种，物种；种类specifically/spe?sifik?li/ad.特定的,明确的specification/spesifi?kei??n/n.载明，详述；规格spectacle/?spekt?kl/n.场面；景象，奇观
spectacular/spek?t?kjul?/a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物spectator/spek?teit?/n.参观者，观众spectrum/?spektr?m/n.系列，范围；波谱speculate/?spekjuleit/vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral/?spai?r?l/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash/spl??/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅
spokesman/?sp?uksm?n/n.发言人，代言人sponge/spΛnd?/n.海绵
spontaneous/sp?n?teinj?s/a.自发的；本能的
spouse/spauz/n.配偶,夫妻spy/spai/n.间谍，特务vt.侦察
stabilize/?steibilaiz/vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger/?st?g?/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase/?st??keis/n.楼梯，楼梯间stall/st?:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩startle/?sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary/?stei?n?ri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/st??tistiks/n.统计，统计数字stereo/?sti?ri?u/n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype/sti?ri?taip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/st?:n/n.艉，船尾；臀部
stimulus/?stimjul?s/n.刺激,激励,刺激品stitch/stit?/n.一针，缝线vt.缝
straightforward/streit?f?:w?d/a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic/str??ti:d?ik/a.战略的,战略上的streamline/stri:mlain/n.流线；流线型stride/straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking/?straiki?/a.显著的，惊人的strive/straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn/?stΛb?n/a.顽固的；顽强的studio/?stju:di?u/n.工作室；播音室stumble/?stΛmbl/vi.绊倒；犯错误sturdy/?st?:di/a.坚定的；牢固的subjective/sΛb?d?ektiv/a.主观的,个人的subordinate/s??b?:d?nit/a.下级的，辅助的subscribe/s?b?skraib/vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary/s?b?sidj?ri/a.辅助的，补充的subsidy/?sΛbsidi/n.补助金,津贴subtle/?sΛbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的successor/s?k?ses?/n.继承人，继任者sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿
suffice/s??fais/vi.足够；有能力suicide/?sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase/?sju:tkeis/n.小提箱，衣箱summit/?sΛmit/n.顶点，最高点；极度summon/?sΛm?n/vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气)superb/sju:?p?:b/a.壮丽的；超等的superiority/sju:p?ri??riti/n.优越(性)，优势supersonic/?sju:p??s?nik/a.超声的，超声速的supervise/?sju:p?vaiz/vt.&vi.监督，监视
supplementary/sΛpli?ment?ri/a.补足/补充/追加的suppress/s??pres/vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒surge/s?:d?/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon/?s?:d??n/n.外科医师；军医
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surpass/s?:?pa:s/vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus/?s?:pl?s/n.过剩，剩余(物资)survival/s??vaiv?l/n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible/s??sept?bl/a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension/s?s?pen??n/n.悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious/s?s?pi??s/a.可疑的；猜疑的swamp/sw?mp/n.沼泽，沼泽地symmetry/?simitri/n.对称(性)，匀称symphony/?simf?ni/n.交响乐；交响乐团symposium/sim?p?uzj?m/n.酒会；座谈会symptom/?simpt?m/n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis/?sinθisis/n.T
合成；综合，综合物
tablet/?t?blit/n.碑，匾；药片tackle/?t?kl/vt.解决，对付n.用具tactics/?t?ktiks/n.策略；战术，兵法tangle/?t??gl/vt.使缠结，使纠缠tar/ta:/n.柏油，焦油
tariff/?t?rif/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税tease/ti:z/vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求
temperament/?temp?r?m?nt/n.气质,性质,性情tempo/?temp?u/n.拍子,速率,节奏tenant/?ten?nt/n.承租人，房客，佃户
tentative/?tent?tiv/n.试验,假设a.试验性/暂时的terminate/?t?:mineit/vt.&vi.停止，终止terrace/?ter?s/n.平台，阳台，露台terrain/?terein/n.地带,地域,范围,领域terrific/t??rifik/a.可怕的；极大的terrify/?terifai/vt.使恐怖，使惊吓testify/?testifai/v.证明，证实，作证testimony/?testim?ni/n.证言,证据,声明texture/?tekst??/n.质地，纹理thanksgiving/?θ??ksgivi?/n.感恩节theft/θeft/n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)theme/θi:m/n.题目；词干；主旋律therapy/?θer?pi/n.治疗
thereafter/e???ra:ft?/ad.此后，以后thermal/?e?:m?l/a.热的；温泉的thesis/?θi:sis/n.论题，论点；论文thirst/θ?:st/n.渴，口渴；渴望thorn/θ?:n/n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜threshold/?θre?h?uld/n.门槛；入门，开端thrill/θril/vt.&vi.(使)激动tick/tik/n.滴答声；记号tile/tail/n.瓦片，瓷砖；贴砖
tilt/tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜timber/?timb?/n.木材，木料timely/?taimli/a.及时的；适时的timid/?timid/a.胆怯的；羞怯的token/?t?uk?n/n.象征；辅币；纪念品tolerant/?t?l?r?nt/a.容忍的；有耐力的toss/t?s/vi.翻来复去tow/t?u/vt.&n.拖引，牵引
tract/?tr?kt/n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)tragic/?tr?d?ik/a.悲剧性的，悲惨的trait/treit/n.显著特点，特性
transaction/tr?n?z?k??n/n.处理；交易；和解transcend/tr?n?send/vt.超越,胜过
transient/?tr?nzi?nt/a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的transit/?tr?nsit/n.运输a.中转的，过境的transition/tr?n?si??n/n.转变，变迁；过渡transplant/tr?ns?pla:nt/vt.&vi.移植，移种traverse/?tr?v?:s/vt.横越，横切，横断trench/trent?/n.深沟；壕沟，战壕tribe/traib/n.部落，宗族
tribute/?tribju:t/n.贡物；献礼，贡献trifle/?traifl/n.小事，琐事；少许trigger/?trig?/n.扳机vt.触发，引起triple/?tripl/a.三倍的,三方的vt.使增至三倍trivial/?trivi?l/a.琐碎的；平常的tuck/tΛk/vt.折短，卷起；塞tug/tΛg/vi.用力拖n.猛拉，拖tuition/tju:?i??n/n.教，教诲；学费tumble/?tΛmbl/vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turbulent/?t?:bjul?nt/a.骚动的，骚乱的
turnover/?t?:nouv?/n.人员调整，营业额，成交量tutor/?tju:t?/vt.U
教，指导
ultraviolet/?Λltr??vai?lit/a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous/ju(:)?n?nim?s/a.(全体)一致的underestimate/Λnd?r?estimeit/vt.低估，看轻underlying/Λnd??laii?/a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine/Λnd??main/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment/?Λnim?pl?im?nt/n.失业；失业人数unfold/Λn?f?uld/vt.展开vi.呈现unify/?ju:nifai/vt.统一,使成一体update/Λp?deit/vt.更新,使现代化upgrade/?Λp?greid/vt.使升级,提升uphold/Λp?h?uld/vt.V
举起；支撑；赞成
14
validity/v??liditi/n.有效，效力；正确valve/v?lv/n.阀，阀门；电子管vegetation/ved?i?tei??n/n.植物,草木veil/veil/n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物vein/vein/n.静脉，血管，矿脉
vent/vent/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,表达ventilate/?ventileit/vt.使通风，使换气verbal/?v?:b?l/a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的verdict/?v?:dikt/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断verge/v?:d?/n.边缘，边界，界限versatile/?v?:s?tail/a.多方面的；通用的verse/v?:s/n.诗，韵文；诗行versus/?v?:s?s/prep.(比赛等中)对veto/?vi:t?u/n.否决，否决权，禁止vicinity/vi?siniti/n.邻近；附近地区vicious/?vi??s/a.邪恶的；恶性的violate/?vai?leit/vt.违犯，违背；侵犯virgin/?v?:d?in/n.处女a.处女的virtual/?v?:tju?l/a.实际上的，实质上的virus/?vai?r?s/n.病毒
visualize/?vizju?laiz/vt.使看得见/具体化,想象,设想vocal/?v?uk?l/a.直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的vocational/v?u?kei??nl/a.职业的void/v?id/a.空的；无效的
volunteer/v?l?n?ti?/n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar/?vΛlg?/a.粗俗的，庸俗的
vulnerable/?vΛln?r?bl/a.易受伤害/攻击的,脆弱的
W
wallet/?w?lit/n.钱包，皮夹子ward/w?:d/n.病房，病室；监房warehouse/?w??haus/n.仓库，货栈warfare/?w?:f??/n.战争，战争状态
warrant/?w?r?nt/n.正当理由,委任状，许可证watertight/?w?:t?tait/a.不漏水的，防水的watt/w?t/n.瓦(特)
weary/?wi?ri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏web/web/n.网，丝，网状物wedge/wed?/n.楔vt.楔入；挤入whereas/w??r??z/conj.而，却，反之whereby/w???bai/ad.靠什么；靠那个whirl/w?:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋
withhold/wie?h?uld/vt.拒绝，不给，使停止，阻挡wrench/rent?/vt.拧，扭伤n.拧wretched/?ret?id/a.不幸的；卑鄙的wrinkle/?ri?kl/n.Y
皱纹vt.使起皱纹
yacht/j?t/n.游艇，快艇yell/jel/vi.叫喊
yoke/j?uk/n.轭，牛轭；枷锁
youngster/Z
?jΛ?st?/n.儿童，少年，年轻人
zinc/zi?k/n.锌
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大学英语六级词汇表（附有音标）
