2014新人教版八年级英语下unit3重难点讲解
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.—Could I borrow your camera?
— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【2013山东菏泽1】15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a
smoke-free（无烟的）school.
— __________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；
跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 （ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
The gift is in the box. You can take it out. ①Could you please ___________(把垃圾倒了) ？
( ) ② — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ____ the trash?
— -Yes, sure.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
( ) ③ _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.
A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out 【2013黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away 2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
①His mother ______________(洗碟子) in a restaurant. ( ) ② He helps his mother ______ after every meal.
A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish
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2014新人教版八年级英语下unit3重难点讲解
3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ 【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？ 用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?
【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。 (反) at most 至少，不超过
Now all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an 【解析3】finish v 结束；完成
finish doing sth 做完某事
【2013四川雅安4】8. — Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。 【解析1】two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓 语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time. 作形容 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语） 【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me. 作 副词 足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。 ( ) ①In the old days ,people’s didn’t have _____ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for
( ) ②You are not ____ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough
5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？ 【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法： Please take some books to the classroom. 拿；取 吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day. take 乘（车；船等） They usually take the bus to work.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 花费（时间；金钱） 2 / 9
2014新人教版八年级英语下unit3重难点讲解
【拓展】take 构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温
6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析2】 in front of
指在物体外部的前面
in front of There is a bike in front of the classroom. 【辨析】 指在物体内部的前面
in the front of Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car.
The policeman stood ___________ the car. ( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
8. —Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?
— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying. A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind
【广西柳州】 A dog is sitting in front ____ the house.
A. on B. of C. to 【注意】有the无the区别大： at table 吃饭；进餐
at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
【解析3】come over 过来 【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the
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新人教版八级英语下unit3重难点讲解
