部编2019-2020小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析） 一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。 怎样分析：
A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 第三步：
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 ② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③ 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 ④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . \the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money.\ The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, \I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.\ 1. A. is 2. A. On 3. A. another 4. A. take 5. A. many 6. A. him
B. are B. In B. the others B. takes B. a lot B. himself
C. was C. At C. the other C. took C. a lot of C. he
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。 （2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3．完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more 4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C. （3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的\故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.
（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show\展示\，故答案为: D.
（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can\能够\可以\必须\做\，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.
（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊\故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。
B. in B. house B. many B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer
C. at C. hospital C. a little C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm
D. on D. court D. little D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
4．完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. what 2. A. can 3. A. lunch 4. A. is having 5. A. tried 6. A. often 7. A. pork 8. A. beside 9. A. a year 10. A. young D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。
（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故选A。
（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。
（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。
（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。
（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。 （7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。
（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。 （9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。 （10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。
B. when B. should B. breakfast B. are having B. happy B. usually B. rice B. in front of B. a week B. old
C. where C. need C. supper C. has C. well C. always C. beaf C. behind C. 2 o'clock C. luck
D. how D. must D. dinner D. have D. excited D. never D. meat D. between D. half an hour D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
5．完形填空完形填空。
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, \owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, \needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . \to 10 in, \ 1. A. happy 2. A. ring 3. A. unhappy 4. A. upstairs 5. A. ago 6. A. again 7. A. another 8. A. angry 9. A. up 10. A. get B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不高兴，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。\那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。” （1）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .
（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.
（3）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.
（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.
（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.
（6）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.
B. glad B. rang B. interested B. downstairs B. later B. once B. one B. happy B. in B. try
C. tired C. rung C. late C. back C. before C. more C. same C. sad C. out C. climb
D. early D. rings D. worried D. home D. after D. soon D. new D. strict D. away D. foot
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
2019-2020小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
