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Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both
time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
63. Put the following in the right order according to the passage. a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary. b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush. d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b 64. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa. 第Ⅱ卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。
I Daming and asked him to get up early. 67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。
Don’t exercise if you want to stay fit. 68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？
What can we do to improve our environment? 69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
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Shakespeare’s plays are seen by people every year. 70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。
If you are interested in this club, please this application form. 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 (It’s Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.) Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Dave: . I want to go to the beach. ? Bob: I’m going to do some sports. Dave: ?
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller. Dave: ?
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with? Dave: I’ll go with my parents. Bob: ?
Dave: We will go there by car. Bob: Have a good time. Dave: The same to you.
七、任务型阅读（本大题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention(意图). He was a chef(厨师长) at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an ides that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.
Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged(包装) and sold in stores.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
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Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw
them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：
1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴； 2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边； 3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上； 4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
参考词汇：孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle 保持……干净keep…clean 要求：1. 词数：80~100个。
2. 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw
参考答案 一、听力理解
1~5 BABCA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 ABACA 16~20 BBCBA 21~25 ABCCA 26~30 CACBA 二、单项填空
31~35 CABAC 36~40 DCBBD 41~45 BDAAD 三、完形填空
46~50 BACBA 51~55 DBDCA 四、阅读理解
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56~60 ACBBD 61~65 CADBA 五、完成句子
66. woke up 67. give up 68. on earth 69. millions of 70. fill in 六、补全对话 71. Yes, I do
72. What are you going to do 73. What sport do you like best 74. Where will you play it 75. How will you go there 七、任务型阅读 76. potato chips 77. Mr Crum(Crum) 78. sent back
79. he opened his own restaurant to sell chips 80. in stores 八、综合填空
81. holidays 82. excited 83. while/when 84. water 85. quickly 86. days 87. into 88. ate 89. nobody 90. lose 九、书面表达
One possible version:
June 3, Friday Fine On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.
When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.
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天津市2011年中考英语试题下载word版
