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48、A. decide 49、A. right D. precise 50、A. structure D. weight 51、A. special D. decisive 52、A. fill in D. build up 53、A. in particular in all
54、A. mistakes D. weakness 55、A. health D. diseases
D. fear
B. start
C. hope
B. recognizable B. well-being B. routine B. run out
C. popular C. function C. scientific C. go down
D.
B. on occasion
B. failure
C. after all
C. inferiority C. fatness
B. body
【答案】B D A B A C C B D A B D A D C 【分析】
41、联系前后文，关键“ our weight problem may be worse than we thought”。说明BMI指
数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。A预测；C增加；D减少。
42、根据后半句，意思是DEXA扫描方式可用以测量骨骼密度，精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自质量。A比较；B 认出，识别；C认出，鉴定。
43、联系下文。指用其他方式测量后，肥胖人数会增加，接近至60%。B有关；C致力于，奉献；D关键，钥匙，答案。
44、根据后文，关键“complain”。指医生一直都在抱怨BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。A 重要的；C难以置信的；D不确定的。
45、对BMI的缺陷进行列举，特别是对于肌肉型人士。B与...形成对比；C另外；D 不假思索，毫无疑问。
46、指过度肥胖会导致健康问题。A升起，出现；B归因于；D经历（苦难等）。 47、联系下文，指给予如何改善自身健康的指导。A观点；B指令；D焦点。
48、根据句子意思判断，意为那些开始增重的人更可能会持续肥胖下去，增加他们患疾病的风险。
49、联系前文。指如果BMI不精确，那么为什么仍旧会使用它呢？A正确的；B可识别的；C流行的。
50、指将一个人总体的身体体型考虑在体重的健康测量中。B幸福；C 功能；D体重。 51、根据句子意思，意为如果DEXA作为医生的日常就诊进行测量的话，过于昂贵了。A特别的；C科学的；D决定性的，果断的。
52、指类似于Braverman所得出的结论不断涌现出来。A填充；B用完；C下降。
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53、联系上下文，指应该有更好的方式去监测体重，特别是人体脂肪含量的测量。B有时；C毕竟；D总共。
54、指重要的是，我们应该指出BMI的缺陷不足。A错误；B失败；C劣势，下等。 55、A健康；B身体；D疾病。总结性语句，指BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。AB两个选项过于笼统，未突出BMI受到质疑主要是由于它对于人体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。
Section B(22分)
Directions: Read the following three passage. E ach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
(A)
While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable public image, male politicians don’t have as many fashion choices to play with. But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine – his socks.
He’s been seen wearing “statement socks” at many public events. For example, during a NATO(北大西洋公约组织) meeting in Brussels in May, Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves – a national symbol of Canada – when he appeared on a TV show.
The New York Times’ editor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeau’s play on his socks as “clever”.
“Socks are subtle(微妙的) enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you can’t miss the point,” she wrote. “Rarely have a man’s ankles said so much.”
But not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political message – some of them are just for fun.
One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the
prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks – simply because that day happened to be International Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks sent out any message, according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was “just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films,” she wrote.
However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeau’s unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isn’t mature enough to be the leader of a country.
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But Friedman doesn’t see it that way. “The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale – a symbol both of Mr Trudeau’s ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions,” she wrote. “They have opened up possibilities for the future.”
1. Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to _______ A. distract audience’s attention from the TV shows B. send a message that he is proud of his country C. narrow the gap between politician and civilians
D. claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country 2. The underlined word “quirky” is closest in meaning to _______ A. abnormal B. serious C. enthusiastic D. odd
3. According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau _______
A. has a promising future but still an inexperienced politician B. used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmine C. is open-minded and is ready to accept different cultures
D. is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future 4. The article is mainly about _______
A. the strange hobby of a young politician B. a young leader’s clever choice of socks C. how male politicians maintain public image D. the gender difference in modern politicians
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves – a national symbol of Canada – when he appeared on a TV show可知，枫叶是加拿大的这个国家的象征，所以Trudeau穿着带有枫叶图案的袜子表示他热爱他的国家。
2. 猜测词义题。根据文章第五段not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political message – some of them are just for fun可知不是所有
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Trudeau穿的袜子都带有政治色彩，有些纯属好玩。第六段主要讲了一个Trudeau在和Enda Kenny的会议中穿了一双有星球大战图案的袜子的例子，根据前文可以猜测，Vogue杂志的记者Emily Farra说，如果说这也有什么含义的话，那一定是奇怪的含义。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段a symbol both of Mr Trudeau’s ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions和They have opened up possibilities for the future可知，Friedman认为Trudeau是一个思想开明、勇于接受文化多样性的总统，故答案选择C。
4. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大总理Trudeau出于各种政治或者个人喜好等原因在不同的场合穿着带有不同图案的袜子的事件，B选项符合主旨。
(B)
? CAFE DISPLAY ? OUR JOURNEYS ? 12 April-29 May 2008
Young people explore how they have adapted to life in Oxford.
“When I first came here,” says one young African woman, “I just wanted to cry all the time. And now I have learned to laugh again.” Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki van der Gaag, young men and women explore their journey from the time they first arrived in a strange place to where they find themselves today. Organized by The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival (10－17 April 2008). Supported by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford City Council.
● ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES ● MODERN ART TROLLEY FREE
Art activities for children every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. Just drop in. Children must be led by an adult.
● WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDS
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Thursday 7 April, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.
Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring pictures based ideas through group discussion and using digital cameras. Led by Judie Waldmann.
● BOOK LAUNCH FREE
The Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you. Sarah Simblet, who teaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford, will be present to give a short talk about the development of her book. Special price of￡18 on copies purchased in the evening.
Booking recommended on 01865 813802 ● TEACHERS’ EVENING FREE Thursday 21 April, 5 p.m. to 7：30 p. m.
Lecture by Susan Bright, independent writer and lecturer, at 5：30 p. m. followed by an opportunity to view the exhibition. FREE Education Notes will be provided for teachers attending the evening.
● WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERS
Saturday 7 May, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.
Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop their practical art skill as well as gain an understanding of modern art practice. Led by Judie Waldmann, artist and former primary school teacher.
● TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS
Exhibition talks and artist-led workshops to create work in response to the exhibition are available for pre-booked school groups. Suitable for primary and secondary schools, to check availability and discuss details call Sarah Mossop on 1865 813816.
1. If you are a teacher and interested in art, you probably would like to go to ________.
A. TEACHERS’ EVENING B. MODERN ART TROLLEY
C. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERS
D. TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS 2. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Susan Bright will give a short talk at the launch of the Drawing Book. B. Rory Carnegie and Nikki will teach young people how to take photos. C. The workshop led by Judie is intended for the secondary school students.
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上海市六校2018届高三12月联考英语试题
